ETHICS AND VALUES (H-Z)
(See also
“Anti-Semitism”, “Holocaust” and “Judaism”)
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492.4 |
HANALE AND THE SHABBAT DRESS (Chanele VeSimlat HaShabbat) and |
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Han |
BERELE, BERELE (n.d.) |
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Two separate
stories are presented in this Hebrew children’s video. The first, commonly
known as Hanale’s Sabbath Dress (28
min.), was written by Yitzhak Dmi’el and is a classic of Israeli children’s
literature. It is about Hanale, whose mother makes her a new white dress for
Shabbat—which she soils when doing a mitzvah for an old man. The second
narrative, Berele, Berele (25
min.), is about a boy who invites friends for his fifth birthday party. Note: The Hebrew level is too difficult for
most American students at the age level for which the videos are intended. |
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In Hebrew. 53 min.
total. AGE: 5 to 10 |
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F |
THE HANGMAN (1964) |
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Han |
Based on Maurice
Ogden's award-winning poem and narrated by Herschel Bernardi, this animated
film creates a chilling metaphoric journey of the forces of evil as they grow
and flourish in the fertile soil of apathy and social irresponsibility. The
story concerns a town where the hangman comes for people, one at a time. No
one interferes and, at the end, there is only one person left—and no one left
to protest on his behalf. Study guide available. Note: An excellent trigger film for discussions
involving the Holocaust, ethics and the danger of apathy. |
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12
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
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F |
THE HATING MOVIE (1986) |
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Hat |
A trigger film
which illustrates how a misunderstanding catapults into a falling out between
two best friends. The friendship between two nine-year-old girls is abruptly
halted when gossip leads one girl to think the other hates her. The
friendship is finally healed through communication. Based on the picture book
by Charlotte Zolotow. Study guide available. Note: This film can be
used to illustrate the importance of communication as well as the concept of
“Lashon Harah.” |
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14
min. AGE: 5 to 12 |
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F |
THE HOLLOW BOY (1989) |
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Hol |
The story of the
uneasy friendship of two young men—one Jewish and one the son of German
immigrants—in 1936 New York City. Based on a short story by Hortense
Calisher. Note: Excellent adaptation, originally aired on PBS, which can be
used for discussions on anti-Semitism, pre-Holocaust, friendship and family
life philosophies. It should be pointed out to students that the portrayal of
the German family in this video is stereotypical—and this can be used as a
springboard for discussions about stereotypes. |
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1
hr. AGE: 11 to Adult |
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200 |
HOW DO YOU SPELL GOD? (1996) |
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How |
Focuses on basic
questions children ask about God, faith, miracles, death, our place in the
world, and why bad things happen. The video alternates between clips of
children from many different backgrounds talking about their views on these
subjects and with short animated stories and poems. Animated segments include
the Hindu tale Three Blind Men and an
Elephant, Ruth Krauss’ The Carrot
Seed, Judith Viorst’s The Tenth
Good Thing About Barney, Isaac Bashevis Singer’s Menashe’s Dream, and poems by Maya Angelou and A. A. Milne. An
excellent film to trigger further discussions about God, faith, and their
place in the world. The video is high interest, easy to follow and very well
produced. Children depicted seem to be ages 4-10 and represent many religions
including Jewish, Christian, Muslim and Buddhist. A three-part segment called
The Tale of the Watch is
interspersed throughout the video and illustrates in a simple and clear
manner three ways that Judaism, Christianity and Buddhism look at the
relationships between God, man and the world. Based on the book of the same
title by Rabbi Marc Gellman and Monsignor Thomas Hartman. Features their
voices as well as those of Maya Angelou, Deepak Chopra and a number of well
known actors. Highly recommended. |
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32
min. AGE: 8 to 12 |
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296.4 |
THE JEWISH CUSTOMS (1988) |
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Jew |
This video has six
brief segments, each highlighting a specific Jewish custom, ceremony or
value. The following pertains to ethics and values: |
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Tzedakah: The Jewish Concept of Charity. The
Hebrew word “tzedakah” is defined here as meaning both righteousness and
charity. In the Bible, tzedakah is shown to be a form of social justice
rather than philanthropy. This segment describes Maimonides’ eight degrees of
charity, with a mime acting them out. Finally, examples of Jewish tzedakah in
our world are described. |
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8
min. AGE: 10 to Adult |
| 297.72 | JIHAD FOR KIDS (n.d. – probably 1998) |
| Jih |
Short trigger film which shows, using excerpts from the official Palestinian network, how young Palestinian children are indoctrinated to wage Jihad – a holy war – against Israel and the Jews. Included are a number of clips from a program that is the Palestinian equivalent of Sesame Street, produced by the Palestinian Ministry for Education. Viewers will see example after example of very young children chanting and singing songs of violence and hatred towards Israel - songs in which suicide bombers are their role models. Film clips are also shown of Arafat’s duplicity, contrasting what he says to the U.S. during peace talks and what he says on Palestinian television to his own people – lauding Jihad and making martyrs of Palestinians who have killed Israeli civilians. Footage is also shown of Palestinian rallies burning effigies of Israeli buses and towns. Note: The content in this film is upsetting and those showing it must preview and be prepared to handle subsequent discussions. Opinion will vary as to what age this is suitable for – dependent on the teacher and the viewing population. 2 versions available:
11 min. or 8.5 min. |
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AGE: 13 to Adult – see note above. |
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| 297.72 | JIHAD FOR KIDS II (n.d. – probably 1998) |
| Jih |
Slightly trimmed version of the original Jihad for Kids (see listing above), this one is about 2 minutes less in length and is a visually, somewhat clearer copy. This version does not include the brief section that deals with the bias found in Palestinian textbooks. It also deletes the section covering the training camps where children march with guns, proclaiming the importance of potentially giving up their lives for Jihad. |
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Approx. 8.5 min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
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940.53 |
JOSEPH
SCHULTZ (1990) |
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Jos |
This short, almost
wordless “trigger” film raises the issue of moral responsibility versus
obedience to authority. The film reenacts a documented incident in 1941 where
a German soldier in Yugoslavia refused to shoot civilians before a firing
squad—preferring to quietly share their fate. Study guide available. Note:
Excellent tool to stimulate classroom
discussion. |
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13
min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
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574.5 |
KEEPING THE EARTH: RELIGIOUS AND SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES
ON THE |
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Kee |
ENVIRONMENT (1996) |
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Narrated by James
Earl Jones, this video was created by the Union of Concerned Scientists to
emphasize the importance of all life and inspire people to protect our
environment. It includes comments from a wide variety of scientists and
religious leaders who offer their perspectives on our relationship to our
environment and what our obligations are towards it. Beautiful scenes of
nature and animals contrast with scenes of congested urban areas—and are
interspersed between commentators. Jewish participants include the Chancellor
of the Jewish Theological Seminary and a representative from the Coalition on
the Environment and Jewish Life. Study guide available. Note: A well-produced film, useful for units or
discussions on Jews and the environment. |
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27
min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
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174.2 |
THE LAST INFUSION
(Horizons in Bioethics Series) (1999) |
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Las |
This videodrama,
produced by the Jerusalem Religious Council, looks at how choices are made in
emergency situations where lives are at risk and all cannot be saved. The
film explores the classic case of two people dying of thirst in the desert
with only enough water for one. Other examples examined: not enough hospital
beds in the I.C.U. for all the critically ill patients; a building has
collapsed, and saving people on one floor means people on another floor will
die; and who receives medication first when there is not enough medicine for
all. Halachic rulings are described by Rabbi Yigal Shafran of the Jerusalem
Religious Council. |
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In Hebrew with subtitles.
18 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
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F |
THE
LOTTERY (1969) |
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Lot |
Adaptation of a
tension-filled short story by Shirley Jackson, this film is about a small
American town holding an annual lottery—which turns out to be a ritual of
selecting someone to be stoned to death.
Powerful to use as a trigger film to discuss scapegoatism, adherence to
tradition, hypocrisy, the role of the individual in society, and the
bystander’s reaction to a violent episode. Can be used with Holocaust themes. Note:
Some violence at the end. Must be previewed. |
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18
min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
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F |
MAKE A WISH, MOLLY (1995) |
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Mak |
Molly, a
10-year-old Russian Jewish girl, moves with her parents from New Jersey to
California, where she is teased for her ethnic mannerisms. Molly is invited
to her new friend’s birthday party—Molly’s first in America. However, the
party falls during Passover, and Molly is faced with a dilemma. Her friend is
having a very special cake, but Molly’s mother tells her she can’t eat it as
foods with leavening are forbidden during Passover. Molly must decide whether
it is more important to eat the cake and “fit in,” or to uphold tradition by
abstaining from eating the cake and risk “standing out from the crowd.” An
anti-Semitic episode adds to Molly’s problems, and Molly’s parents and
teachers come up with a surprise solution which enlightens the whole class
about ethnic diversity. Based on the book of the same title by Molly Cone and
a sequel to the film Molly’s Pilgrim.
Study guide available. Note: Not as well written or acted as the film Molly’s Pilgrim (and a little too “pat”), but still
engaging for young people. A perfect springboard for discussions about ethnic
diversity, accepting others, friendship, personal integrity vs. “fitting in,”
Passover and the importance of keeping traditions, Soviet Jewry, and anti-Semitism. |
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30
min. AGE: 5 to 14 |
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917.3 |
MOLLY'S PILGRIM (1985) |
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Mol |
Winner of the 1986
Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Subject, this is the story of Molly,
a 9-year old Russian-Jewish girl who is the object of her classmates taunts.
When the children each make dolls for a class display of the first
Thanksgiving, Molly brings in a very different looking doll—a Russian-Jewish
figure that leads the children to understand Molly and her family's search
for religious freedom. Study guide available. |
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24
min. AGE: 5 to 14 |
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174.2 |
MY NAME IS JOHN
(Horizons in Bioethics Series) (1999) |
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My |
This videodrama, produced by the Jerusalem Religious Council, focuses on the future ethical and medical dilemmas of cloning. It presents a hypothetical story about a man who needs a liver transplant and goes to a cloning clinic. He learns he can obtain a liver for $200,000 from a clone named John, who was genetically engineered for organ transplants. The video explores the ethical issues according to Jewish law as to whether this is permissible, and looks at what Judaism might say about the cloning process. |
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22
min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
| 22 | OUR WONDERFUL WORLD (Migalim Et Ha Olam) (2003) |
| Our |
Israeli children’s video which takes kids on a musical journey through the Six Days of Creation as described in the book of Genesis. Israeli children’s television host, Dalik Vilinitz, along with his oversized puppet friend, Stam, take a group of children on a tiyul (trip) to learn about the creation of the world. The children learn about each separate day of creation and sing songs that teach about basic Jewish concepts and values. The songs are chosen from the 12 passages from Bible, Talmud and the Sages that the Lubavitcher Rebbe deemed as important for all children to learn. The children are appealing, the songs and choreography are lively, and the presentation is upbeat. Note: If the English version of this DVD is selected, viewers will hear an English narration with Hebrew subtitles for songs. Viewers may also opt for the all-in-Hebrew tract. Teachers may wish to show the DVD in segments, highlighting one day of creation at a time. Music teachers may wish to focus on the songs alone. The film does not have an overly didactic quality, and young children should find it enjoyable viewing. |
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50 min. AGE: 5 to 9 |
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940.53 |
PRESERVING THE PAST TO ENSURE THE FUTURE (1989) |
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Pre |
A somewhat
disjointed short film which focuses on Yad Vashem and on the 1.5 million
children lost during the Holocaust. The film opens by showing the reactions
of people from varied backgrounds to Jerusalem’s Yad Vashem Museum,
especially its Children’s Memorial. Children’s voices narrate poetry written
by children from the camps, while the screen shows artwork of children who
died and documentary footage. The film points out what the world is deprived
of with even the loss of one child. Could this happen again today? Scenes of
the Ku Klux Klan, skinheads, Cambodia and South Africa flash across the
screen. The words “Those who do not
remember the past are condemned to relive it” appears on the screen. A
powerful and moving experience for both young and old viewers. Note: This film is best used as an introduction to the subject of the
Holocaust to lead to further study or discussion. It does not, however,
include enough historical background to be used as a primary source of study. |
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15
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
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174.2 |
A QUESTION OF AUTHORITY
(Horizons in Bioethics Series) (1991) |
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Que |
A young mother of
two is declared brain dead in a hospital after a terrible fall. She is eight
months pregnant and being kept alive on a respirator. Doctors wish to perform
a cesarean to deliver the child, but they cannot assure the father that the
baby will not be brain damaged. This video deals with a multitude of medical,
ethical and legal questions surrounding the case including: What is death?
How is death determined? What constitutes a human being, and is a fetus a
person? What are the father’s rights and the physicians’ obligations? Who has
the responsibility to decide? Do the handicapped have fewer rights, or are
their lives less valuable? The film was developed by the Jerusalem Religious
Council and deals with the stance of halacha (Jewish religious law) on all of
the issues. It also defines bioethics and the connection between biblical law
and medicine. Note: Discussion
leaders must preview and determine
suitability for their audience. An accompanying book is available in the
library under the title A Lack of Authority: On the Borders of Life and
Death, by Rabbi Yigal Shafran. |
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25
min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
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940.54 |
REFLECTIONS
(Witness to the Holocaust, Vol. 7) (1980) |
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Wit |
Part seven of a
seven-part series on the Holocaust in which interviews with survivors provide
the narration for documentary footage and photographs. This segment is an
afterward in which survivors discuss the universal lessons that can be
learned from the Holocaust. It also examines how the Holocaust could have
happened and whether it could happen today. Study guide available. |
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Approx.
20 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
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F |
7TH HEAVEN: I HATE YOU (1997) |
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Sev |
Outstanding episode
of a family-centered television series which focuses on the Holocaust and on
hatred. The main story involves a young boy, Simon, who sees a number
tattooed on the arm on an elderly woman who lives in his neighborhood. His
father then tells him about the Holocaust. Simon is determined to find out
his neighbor’s personal story—especially since his teacher has assigned each
class member to interview an older friend or relative about a historical
event. After a classmate announces that his father told him the Holocaust is
a made-up hoax, Simon decides he must do something. In a very moving scene,
he brings his neighbor to speak to the class about her experiences in
Auschwitz. The episode also deals with other facets of hatred. In one
subplot, two of Simon’s sisters make fun of their older brother’s new
girlfriend, hating her without even knowing her. In another subplot, the
youngest child in the family tells her mother, “I hate you,” after her mother
makes her clean the bedroom wall she has drawn on. All three girls learn that
hurtful words and inconsiderate actions have consequences, and that saying
“I’m sorry” is not always good enough. Note: This is a powerful and highly instructive episode for warning young
people about the power of hatred and as an introduction to the Holocaust. |
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Perfect for classroom use. Leave time for discussion
afterwards. Teachers or parents must
preview the survivor’s testimony (near the end of the episode) to determine
suitability for younger audiences. |
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1
hr. AGE: 13 to Adult |
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362 |
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She |
Short news clip
about the experiences of a homeless family. We meet the Metcalfs who are living
in a shelter after losing their home in a tornado in Nebraska. Study guide
available. |
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15
min. AGE: 8 to Adult |
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362.8 |
TO SAVE A LIFE: ENDING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN JEWISH
FAMILIES (1997) |
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To |
Created for use by
abused Jewish women, Jewish leaders, and professionals, this video looks at
domestic violence in the Jewish home. The film includes interviews with three
Jewish women of various ages who have been victims of physical and/or
emotional abuse, interspersed with comments from rabbis and psychologists. It
also addresses the religious issues that may be troubling Jewish women and
preventing them from seeking help. Note: An excellent guide for facilitators accompanies the video. The film
can easily be used for programming in women’s groups, but it is stressed that
a skilled facilitator must conduct the program—someone with expertise in the
field of working with domestic violence. A two hour allotment of time is
suggested for showing the video and subsequent discussion. |
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35
min. AGE: Adult |
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296.439 |
TREES FOR TOMORROW AND TOMORROW (1987) |
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Tre |
In the main story
line, we see puppet Honi learning from an old man the value of planting a
carob tree, even though it will not bear fruit for 70 years. This story’s
Honi is based on Honi ha-Ma’agal (Honi the Circlemaker), a figure from the
Talmud. The film stresses the importance of caring for future generations,
the power of prayer, and the importance of doing a good deed without seeking
a reward. Study guide available. Note: Teachers may wish to pair this video with the children’s book Honi
the Circlemaker. |
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13
min. AGE: 5 to 10 |
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574.5 |
VISIONS OF EDEN: A JEWISH PERSPECTIVE ON THE ENVIRONMENT (1997) |
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Vis |
A group of Jewish
leaders and experts in the fields of science, religion and philosophy go on a
retreat along the Appalachian Trail. They share their thoughts about the
relationship between Judaism and the environment as they hike, camp and
explore the natural world. Participants include Rabbi Gordon Tucker, Bill
McKibben, Dr. Mitch Thomashow, Rabbi Daniel Swartz, Rabbi Tsvi Blanchard,
Rabbi Everett Gendler, and individuals from the Coalition on the Environment
and Jewish Life. Note: Most of the film
involves this group of people discussing Judaism and the environment in group
discussions. Therefore, it will probably be of most interest to adult groups. |
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1
hr. AGE: 14 to Adult |
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F |
THE WAVE (1981) |
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Wav |
A riveting
dramatization of an incident that took place at a northern California high
school in 1967. In response to a student questioning how the German people
could claim ignorance of the Holocaust, the teacher initiates a classroom
experiment. Through strict, regimented behavior, Mr. Ross creates ”The
Wave”—a school movement based on ideas of power, discipline and superiority
designed to make the students understand the mentality behind Hitler's Youth
Movement. Note: The results are
frightening and should be used to promote discussions about prejudice,
conformity, misuse of power and the Holocaust. |
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46
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
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296.3 |
WHEN BAD THINGS HAPPEN TO GOOD PEOPLE (1993) |
| Whe |
Based on the best selling book by Rabbi Harold Kushner, this video takes a closer look at the lives of 6 men and women who have confronted and overcome monumental loss. Periodically, Rabbi Kushner interjects his philosophy, commentary, and tells about his own personal experiences dealing with the loss of his son from progeria. The individuals interviewed include 3 groups of parents who have lost children (one as an adult, one as an infant, and one as a teenager), a woman with terminal cancer and her friends and family, and a therapist who deals with severely handicapped individuals. Those interviewed have life affirming attitudes and express how living through tremendous loss has given them the ability to help others experiencing suffering. |
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41 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
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F |
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Ani |
Animated trigger
film which illustrates that the differences between people are valuable. A
group of picnicking animals ridicule the physical differences of other
animals who wish to join them. When threatened by a flood, the outcast
animals save the entire valley by utilizing those very differences which had
been mocked. Study guide available. |
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10
min. AGE: 4 to 10 |
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301.451 |
THE WRITING ON THE WALL (1994) |
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Wri |
Produced as a CBS
Schoolbreak Special, this is the story of three teenage boys who write
anti-Semitic graffiti on a rabbi’s house, a Holocaust survivor’s car, and the
local synagogue. Rather than seeing them in jail, the rabbi suggests he teach
the three boys for a total of 25 hours. In that time, he involves the boys in
a learning process about the Holocaust, Judaism, and tolerance. The film
stars Hal Holbrook and is based on an actual event. A 1995 Emmy Award winner.
Note: Ideal for use in public schools or even
Sunday School settings, relating to the topics of anti-Semitism, ethics,
tolerance, or even as an introduction to Holocaust studies. |
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45
min. AGE: 10 to Adult |
Ethics and Values Categories:
| (A-G) | (H-Z) |