ISRAEL (HISTORY & POLITICS)
(See also “Israel-Jerusalem”)
| 296.436 | ABOVE AND BEYOND (1987) |
|
Pur |
This film talks
briefly about how Chanukah celebrates heroes like the Maccabees. It focuses
on and interviews three real modern day heroes of Israel—one each from the
War of Independence, the Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War. Produced by the
World Zionist Organization. Study guide available. Note: The opening and closing segments of the
video involve three college students in Israel working on a video project
about Jewish holidays. Teachers may wish to skip these—as the acting is poor
and the situation is artificial—and focus on the segment which interviews the
Israeli heroes. |
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25
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
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296.439 |
AND THE SONS SHALL RETURN TO THE LAND (1987) |
|
And |
Commemorates the
eleventh of Adar, Tel Hai Day. Tells the story of the settlement and defense
of Tel Hai, and the actions of Trumpeldor and his comrades, by means of
photos taken at the site. Includes the history of Kibbutz Ramat Rachel,
established by Trumpeldor's successors—the Labor Battalion. Study guide
available. Note: Should be
previewed by schools for suitability. |
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25
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
JHVC |
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956.94 |
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|
Ara |
David K. Shipler,
who wrote a Pulitzer Prize-winning book on the subject, examines Arab-Jewish
tensions in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip. Here, in this
much-fought-over and most holy of places, age-old disagreements and
animosities shape the modern world, and the explosive and destructive power
of bigotry and hate is continually obvious. Arab and Jew examines the forces that led to and sustain this
seemingly endless conflict. Even those who rise above the misunderstandings
and confines of their own suffering see little hope for eventual settlement
and lasting peace. Through interviews with a wide range of people on both
sides, we see that nearly everyone has suffered losses in the struggle. Study
guide available. |
|
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2
hrs. AGE: 12 to Adult |
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956.94 |
THE ARAB AWAKENING (1918-1920) (Pillar of Fire, Chapter 2) (1981) |
|
Los |
Political intrigue
that led to the development of a Palestinian Arab movement within the boundaries
of the British Mandate negates the goodwill engendered by the agreement of
cooperation signed by Emir Faisal and Dr. Chaim Weizmann. Study guide
available. |
|
|
Color/B&W.
1 hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
| 956.94 | ARAFAT: IN HIS OWN WORDS (2001) |
| Ara |
Short trigger film which uses clips from Palestinian Authority TV to show Arafat’s duplicity – how he promises peace for world while on Palestinian Television he demands the destruction of Israel. To his own people, he calls for Jerusalem as the capitol of a Palestinian State, and says that they promised Israel “peace – not security.” Arafat asks Palestinian parents to send him their children – for the “new generals are kids.” Footage is given to some of the inflammatory programming on Palestinian TV – including children’s programs, a weekly show of terrorist biographies, and a speaker advising viewers to kill Jews – “kill them wherever you find them.” Note: Includes some of the same film clips as the film, “Jihad for Kids.” Opinion on suitable ages for this will vary from person to person. Adults must preview before using this trigger film with groups or with young people – and be well prepared for discussion following viewing. |
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7 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
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| 956.94 |
ARAFAT’S MESSAGE TO HIS
PEOPLE AFTER THE NOBEL |
| Ara |
Presents Arafat’s view of the peace process after he received the Nobel Peace Prize in December, 1994. Includes clips broadcast on the PLO’s PBC TV in January, 1995. Basically, in clip after clip, Arafat praises those who are willing to “martyr” themselves for Jerusalem, naming individuals who died while killing Israelis. Arafat uses the words of Mohammed and the Moslem faith to urge Palestinians to “martyr” themselves for the Palestinian cause, inciting Palestinians towards further violence. |
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In Arabic with subtitles. 18 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
| F | AS IF NOTHING HAPPENED… (1999) |
| As |
Israeli short dramatic film about a common crisis found among Israeli families. A father drops off his son, an Israeli soldier, at a junction point to return to army duty after his weekend leave. Then the family hears on the news that there has been a bombing with serious casualties at the bus stop to which their son was headed. Anxiously, the family waits for news of their son – and they grow increasingly frantic as the hours go by with no word. Tension mounts as the young soldier’s sister calls hospitals and the mother tries to visit the morgue. A gripping drama about a situation (unfortunately) not unfamiliar to many Israeli families – which will leave viewers on the edge of their seats. |
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In Hebrew with subtitles. 60 min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
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956.94 |
BACKGROUNDS: A BRIEF HISTORY OF ISRAEL AND THE
ARAB/PALESTINIAN |
|
Bac |
CONFLICT (1997) |
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|
A well-organized
and objective presentation of the history and current conflict between Israel
and the Palestinians, from Biblical times to 1997. Using narration with film footage,
photos and maps, the film chronologically traces the history of the area and
the progression of the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. The
perspectives of both sides are presented through the narration—no interviews
or opinions are included. Note: This is an excellent introduction for adults or students, helping
viewers understand the origins of the conflict and the claims two peoples
have to the same land. |
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30
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
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921 |
BEN GURION: AN APPOINTMENT WITH DESTINY
(1969) |
|
Ben |
Docudrama which
follows the life of David Ben Gurion from his early childhood in Russia until
the death of his wife. Combines newsreel footage and dramatic recreations of
events to tell his story. Highlighted events include the Declaration of the
State of Israel, the War of Independence and the German Reparations
Agreement. Note: Rather than
presenting Ben Gurion’s story in a straight, chronological sequence, this
drama presents an older Ben Gurion who has memory flashbacks of his past.
This format may be difficult for some viewers to follow. |
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In Hebrew with subtitles.
Color/B&W. 1 hr. 43 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
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915.694 |
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| Ber |
Both a travelogue and a history of Jerusalem, this
video takes viewers on a tour of noteworthy sites in modern day Jerusalem. A
tour guide/historian narrates this journey, interspersed with clips of
commentary from Rabbi Berel Wein (usually dealing with historical issues). The
film offers a view of both the ancient and the modern, giving viewers a sense
for a contemporary city rooted in the past, a spiritual center for the Jewish
world. Note: The title leads viewers to believe that Rabbi
Wein is the tour guide and primary speaker, while he actually plays a
secondary role. |
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90 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
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F |
CAST A GIANT SHADOW (1966) |
|
Cas |
A part fact, part fiction
dramatization of Israel’s 1947-48 struggle for independence. Kirk Douglas
stars as the legendary David “Mickey” Marcus—an American Jew and World War II
hero who volunteered as a military advisor to Israel and became the new
state’s first general. Part realistic war story and part romance, this film
also stars Angie Dickinson, Yul Brynner, John Wayne and Frank Sinatra. |
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2
hrs. 22 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
| 327.172 | CREATING PEACE: ONE QUILT AT A TIME (n.d.) |
| Cre |
Trigger film produced both to alert Jews to the way many Palestinian children are being trained to hate Israelis - and to try to encourage American Jews to work towards peace. It includes comments by Molly Resnick, a journalist and former NBC producer, who founded a group called MATCH (Mothers Against Teaching Children To Hate). She and other mothers have been working on a project in which American Jewish children draw pictures with slogans, which they combine, into hangings resembling patchwork quilts. The drawings encourage Palestinian children to like them. Note: Contains some upsetting clips. |
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17 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
| F | CROSSFIRE (1988) |
| Cro |
Set in 1947-1948 Palestine, this drama is based on the true story of the romance between a beautiful young Israeli woman and the Arab man she falls in love with. Miriam works in her mother’s restaurant in Tel Aviv and meets George, a debonair Arab from Jaffa at a security check point. George learns where she works and pursues her – and their mutual attraction and compatibility lead them into a romantic relationship. Unfortunately for the two of them, Miriam’s brother is active in the Haganah and George’s friends want to rid Palestine of Jews. When the UN declares Israel a state, tensions and gunfire erupt, and the pair separate. Eventually, they decide to flee the country together but the Haganah and Lechi movements have been watching them (fearing Miriam is a traitor) and tragedy strikes. |
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In Hebrew with subtitles. 1 hr. 30 min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
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956 |
THE DHIMMIS: TO BE A JEW IN ARAB LANDS
(1975) |
|
Dhi |
Black and white film
footage is used to depict the life of Jews in Arab countries. This film shows
how Jews were evicted from their homes in Arab lands and how they fled to
Eretz Yisrael, often with only the clothing on their backs. Traced here is
the too-often-untold history of the centuries of persecution Jews survived
while living in Arab lands. A total of 821,000 Jews were forced to flee Arab
countries, with 590,000 arriving in Israel. It is interesting to note that
under Omar the second caliph, Jews were confined to ghettos and forced to
wear a yellow patch on their clothes.Through film footage, photos, maps and
interviews, this documentary provides a country-by-country description of
Jewish life as it existed in Arab lands. Note: This is a valuable vehicle for depicting the Jewish historical
experience in Moslem civilization. |
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B&W.
29 min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
DISORDER AND REVOLT (1936) (Pillar of Fire, Chapter 8) (1981) |
|
Los |
In 1936 the Arabs revolt
under the leadership of Haj Amin Al-Hussini. The Royal Commission under Lord
Peel proposes partition into two states—one for the Jews and one for the
Arabs. Study guide available. |
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Color/B&W.
1 hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
DREAM OF MY PEOPLE (1934) |
|
Dre |
Travelogue on
Palestine, including the last performance of Cantor Yossele Rosenblatt. The
film has historical value in its depiction of Palestine of the 1930’s. Cities
shown include Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Jaffa, Tiberias and Rehovot. Sites visited
include the Hebrew University, the King David Hotel, the Judean Hills, the
Jezreei Valley, Rishon L’Zion, and Lake Kinneret. |
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B&W.
1 hr. 6 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
DREAMERS AND BUILDERS (1997) |
|
Dre |
Documentary which
provides an overview of Zionism and early builders of the Zionist vision who
helped found the State of Israel. The video begins with Theodore Herzl in the
1890’s and includes brief original film footage showing Eliezer Ben Yehuda,
Chaim Weizmann, Rabbi Kook, Henrietta Szold and Vladimir Jabotinsky. Early
pioneers of the State of Israel are also depicted, working and building on
the land. These original clips are from the historic films of Ben Dov, and
the video alternates between showing the past and using footage of Israel
today. A perfect introduction to Zionism, briefly presenting key figures and
events during the formative period of Israeli history. |
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30
min. AGE: 11 to Adult |
|
F |
EXODUS (1960) |
|
Exo |
Chronicles the plight
of postwar Jews in their fight to establish a homeland in Israel, and covers
Israel’s war for liberation. Based on the book Exodus by Leon Uris. Stars Paul Newman and Eva Marie Saint. |
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2
cassettes. 3 hrs. 28 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
EXODUS 1947: THE SHIP THAT LAUNCHED A NATION (1996) |
|
Exo |
Outstanding
documentary of the Aliya Bet ship Exodus 1947, secretly financed and crewed
by American Jews. In the summer of 1947, this dilapidated steamer took aboard
4,500 Holocaust survivors in Southern France and sailed for Palestine. Unable
to run the British blockade, the immigrants battled the British and were sent
back to Displaced Persons Camps in Germany—a horrendous destination for
survivors of the Holocaust. Publicity and newsreels of this episode helped
gain international support for the creation of the State of Israel. Includes
fascinating interviews with former crew members and passengers. Narrated by
Morley Safer. Study guide available. |
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1
hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
EXODUS TO ISRAEL (1987) |
|
Exo |
Documentary which
follows major events which led to the establishment of the state of Israel
and includes the 1948 War and its aftermath. The first half of the film
covers the birth of Zionism, the Dreyfus Affair, Theodore Herzl, Chaim
Weizmann and the Zionist Congress, World War I, and the Balfour Declaration.
The second half focuses on the aftermath of the Holocaust and on the ship Exodus—which carried 4,000 Jews
escaping from the Nazis in 1947 and was sent back to Europe by the British
upon reaching the shores of Palestine. Note: The film Exodus 1947
offers a stronger presentation about the ship. Includes explicit footage of
the liberation of the camps about half-way through the film. |
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|
B&W.
55 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
THE FIFTY YEARS WAR: ISRAEL AND THE ARABS
(1999) |
|
Fif |
This
documentary—created by PBS for the 50th anniversary of the State of Israel—attempts
an even-handed study of the relationship and conflicts between Israelis and
Arabs. The film opens with the 1947 decision of the U.N. to partition
Palestine and includes numerous film clips as well as interviews with
political and military leaders on both sides, as well as from the U.S. and
the former Soviet Union. The first episode includes Israel’s struggle for
statehood, the wars of 1948 and 1967, and the history of the Palestine
Liberation Organization. The second episode covers the 1973 Yom Kippur War,
the 1978 Camp David Accord, the 1987 Palestinian Intifada Uprising, and the
Oslo Agreement in 1993—and reconciliation attempts which followed. Officials
interviewed include Benjamin Netanyahu, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Shamir, King
Hussein, Yasir Arafat, Hafez al-Assad (Syria), Jafaar Numeiry (Sudan),
Presidents Bill Clinton, George Bush and Jimmy Carter. |
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2
cassettes. 2 hrs. 30 min. ea. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
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|
Fla |
Documentary about
the history and actions of the Irgun—one of three Jewish underground military
organizations that fought to bring about the establishment of the State of
Israel. Described here are their large-scale operations and major actions
which helped bring about the withdrawal of the British from Eretz Yisrael.
Highlighted are the bombing of the British headquarters in the King David
Hotel, the breakout from the Acre prison, and the sinking of the Altelena.
Includes historic film footage as well as interviews with Irgun commanders
and fighters (including Menachem Begin), British intelligence officers and
historians. |
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|
Color/B&W.
1 hr. 40 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
|
|
Fol |
Documentary of the
June 1967 War between the Israeli and Arab forces. Includes actual footage of
the Egyptian, Jordanian and Syrian fronts filmed by the IDF; the weeks
preceding the war; the battle for Jerusalem; and the liberation of the
Western Wall. |
|
|
B&W.
1 hr. 35 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
| 956.94 | GAZA TO BEIT LID (1995) |
| Gaz |
This brief film examines what Arafat and the PLO said on Palestinian TV after the terror attack in Beit Lid (near Natanya) on Jaunary 22, 1995, where 21 Israelis were killed. This attack was in direct violation of the Oslo Accords, in which Arafat and the Palestinians agreed to denounce all acts of terror. Produced by The Institute for Peace Education in Tel Aviv. The clips in this brief film are included in the film, “Arafat’s Message to His People After the Nobel Peace Prize.” |
|
In Arabic with subtitles. 5 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
|
|
Gol |
Explains the
strategic need for the Golan Heights to remain a part of the State of Israel
to ensure Israel’s security. Shows through film footage and diagrams how
essential the Golan Heights are to the security of Israel today—and shows the
effects of the Syrians ruling the Golan Heights in the past. With former
Deputy Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. |
|
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15
min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
|
JHVC |
|
|
921 |
Golda Meir (1978) |
|
Mei |
Golda Meir's life
was intertwined with the development of the State of Israel, from her
involvement as a pioneer during the struggle for statehood, through her rise
to lead the country as Prime Minister from 1969–1974. Born in Russia and
raised in America, Golda moved to Palestine as a young woman and devoted
herself to the creation of a Jewish homeland. Her political style was
tenacious, yet she often brought to light the human issues behind the
problems facing her country. Walter Cronkite hosts this CBS News Special
Report on Golda Meir, which aired in December 1978 after her death at the age
of eighty. Photos, news clips and segments from interviews illuminate her personal
and professional history. Political leaders and officials including Jimmy
Carter, Yitzhak Rabin, Henry Kissinger, and Abba Eban recall her
contributions and comment on her career. |
|
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30
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
940.54 |
HANNA'S WAR (1988) |
|
Han |
Dramatization of
the story of Hanna Senesh, a Hungarian Jew living in Palestine who worked for
the British on a mission in World War II to rescue English fliers downed in
Eastern Europe. The account of one woman’s indomitable will in the face of torture
in a Nazi prison, fear and despair. Stars Ellen Burstyn, Maruschka Detmers
and Anthony Andrews. |
|
|
2
hrs. 30 min. Rated PG-13 (some violence).
AGE: 14 to Adult |
|
921 |
HERZL (n.d.) |
|
Her |
Well made
documentary of the life of Theodore Herzl, “The Founder of Modern Zionism.”
Includes his childhood, his writings, the circumstances leading to his
conception of the Zionist dream, the first Zionist Congress in 1897, and the
Uganda proposal. Narration is British, and the film utilizes numerous still
photos and illustrations. |
|
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43
min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
|
915.694 |
THE HOLY LAND (1985) |
|
Hol |
A presentation in
chronological order of every major Holy Land site from the biblical era to
today. |
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1
hr. AGE: 10 to Adult |
|
945.94 |
HOLY LAND: CHRISTIANS IN PERIL (2002) |
|
Hol |
One aspect of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that is often overlooked is the persecution of Christians in Israel by the Muslims. The percentage of Christians living in the Palestinian territories has drastically dropped. This brief documentary looks at some of the issues and incidents in which Christians have faced discrimination and fear. Highlighted is the Palestinian takeover of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in April, 2002. Palestinians fled to the church when Israeli soldiers came looking for them after a Palestinian terrorist bombing at a Passover Seder in Netanya that killed 29 people. Armed Palestinians deliberately took over the church by force (staying for 40 days), knowing that Israelis would have difficulty reaching them there. Footage shows how the Muslims desecrated the church, stealing and destroying artifacts with no regard for religious significance. Includes interviews with a number of Christian clergy and eyewitnesses, including Rev. David Parsons of the International Christian Embassy. Additional footage includes desecration of Joseph’s tomb as well as the torture of Palestinians who converted from Islam and were considered traitors. Note: Includes some brief graphic footage. |
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In
French, Hebrew & Arabic with subtitles. |
|
956.94 |
HOLY LAND: CHRISTIANS IN PERIL (2002) |
|
Hol (DVD) |
This DVD contains two feature documentaries by Pierre Rehov: Holy Land: Christians in Peril and The Trojan Horse: Arafat’s Strategy to Destroy Israel. Both have independent full descriptions elsewhere in the catalog. Holy Land: Christians in Peril deals with the persecution of Christians in Israel by the Palestinian Muslims. The Trojan Horse shows Palestinian television footage of Arab leaders openly talking about their goal of taking over the entire land of Israel, as well as lauding suicide bombers and terrorists. |
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21 min. – Holy Land: Christians in Peril AGE: 14 to Adult 40 min. – The Trojan Horse AGE: 16 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
HOMELAND (n.d.) |
|
Hom |
Produced for Israel
Educational Television, this video was the first in an 8-part series about
the history of Jewish settlement in the land of Israel—from the early 19th
century through 1948. The format presents Israeli actors who bring to life
Jews living in Eretz Yisrael at different time periods. This first video has
two segments, each about settlers from the early 19th century. The first
deals with Moses Montifiore and his wife and their involvement with Eretz
Yisrael in 1827. The second looks at Ashkenazic Jews arriving in Palestine in
1817 and their relationship with the Sephardim who were already living there.
Note: This is the only part of the series
available to us—therefore giving it limited use. Teachers may wish to use it
for Ulpan or Hebrew language students. Teachers should check the level of
Hebrew. It may be suitable for 8th grade day school or a high school level. |
|
|
In Hebrew. 50 min. AGE:
12 to Adult * |
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|
*
Depends on Hebrew level |
| 940.53 | THE HOUSE ON GARIBALDI STREET (1981) |
| Hou |
Riveting drama based on the true story of the
Israeli capture of Nazi war criminal, Adolph Eichmann in Buenos Aires,
Argentina in 1960. The story follows a group of Israeli intelligence agents
who arrive in Buenos Aires to follow a lead that Eichmann has been living
there – protected by a “Nazi Brotherhood” as well as Argentinean
officials. The Israeli agents, with the approval of Ben Gurion, form a plan to
zero in on Eichmann’s whereabouts and then to catch and hold him until they
can transport him to Israel for trial. Suspense builds as Argentinean police
clamp down on security, delaying both the arrival and departure of the Israeli
plane. Attention is also focused on the interaction between Eichmann and the
Jewish intelligence agents as they share close quarters. Eichmann answers
questions in a matter-of-fact manner, and it is clear that he is totally
unrepentant about his actions during the war (he was responsible for the
murder of millions). His captors, some of them survivors themselves, must
continually restrain themselves from harming him. Note: Some
material may not be suitable for younger viewers. |
|
96 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
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|
JHVC |
|
|
956.94 |
How Israel Won the War (1967) |
|
How |
The Six Day War,
fought June 5–10, 1967, established Israel as the greatest military power in
the Middle East. The battle was waged simultaneously on three fronts, with
Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, and Israel's victory was swift and impressive. In
the aftermath of the war, Israel was nearly four times larger geographically
and in possession of Judaism's holiest sites in the Old City of Jerusalem. How Israel Won the War, a CBS News
Special Report, is a detailed review of the military strategies that enabled
the Israeli Defense Force to defeat the Arab armies in the Six Day War.
Reporter Mike Wallace and retired American Brigadier General S. L. A.
Marshall analyze the events of the war through visits to battle locations,
documentary film footage, and interviews with Arab and Israeli military
leaders. |
|
|
52
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
THE ILLEGALS
(1948) |
|
Ill |
Original film by
author Meyer Levin, who joined the Haganah’s European underground after World
War II. Levin recorded on film the story of the “Aliyah-Bet”—the secret and
“illegal” movement of Holocaust survivors to Palestine (as Britain limited
Jewish immigration to Palestine after the Holocaust). Levin followed the
survivors on their journey across borders and snow-covered mountains, on foot
and by truck and ship. He even shot film while the British boarded the
Haganah ship that was to take the survivors to Israel. Levin retrieved this
film from the British, who had originally confiscated it—and he developed it
as a record of what transpired. Note: Sound quality is very poor, and the viewer must really strain to
understand pieces of the dialogue. The film is fascinating, however, as it
presents actual footage of this underground movement—and of the struggle for
Holocaust survivors to reach Eretz Yisrael. Best used for individual viewing,
although teachers may wish to select a small section for classroom use. |
|
|
B&W.
56 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
THE IMPOSSIBLE SPY (1987) |
| Imp |
Gripping drama based on the true story of Elie Cohen, an Egyptian-born Jew who was recruited by the Mossad (Israel’s Secret Service) in 1959 to spy on Syria. As the film opens, Cohen is depicted as a 35-year-old family man living a normal life in Israel. He had a most difficult decision to make when the Mossad called on him. Cohen was perfect spy material as he was very intelligent, spoke fluent Arabic and physically could easily be mistaken for an Arab. As a Mossad spy, he ultimately infiltrated and mingled with high levels of the Syrian government, providing Israel with invaluable secrets about Syria’s military. This information was crucial to Israel in defeating Syria on the Golan Heights in the Six Day War. Elie Cohen’s true identity was discovered in 1965 and he was publicly executed in Syria. Produced for BBC-TV and starring John Shea and Eli Wallach. Note: Includes scenes of hangings. |
|
1 hr. 36 min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
|
940.54 |
IN OUR OWN HANDS: THE HIDDEN STORY OF THE JEWISH BRIGADE
IN WORLD |
|
In |
WAR II (1998) |
|
|
Fine documentary
which traces the history and the activities of His Majesty’s Jewish
Brigade—the only all-Jewish fighting unit in World War II, which was composed
of young Jewish men living in Palestine. The film opens showing the men in
1995, at a 50th reunion at the scene of their major battle fought
in Italy, and includes interviews with them throughout. The film’s focus,
however, is on the operations of the Brigade after the war. In post-war
Europe, these young soldiers formed secret vengeance squads to assassinate
Nazi officers in hiding, and engineered the rescue and illegal movement of
Holocaust survivors to Palestine. Brigade veterans were also instrumental in
helping to organize and lead the new Israel Defense Forces in 1948, in
Israel’s War of Independence. These men showed the world that Jews can fight
to protect their own—and come away victorious. The film sheds light on an
important and little known chapter in Jewish history. Note: Teachers may wish
to use this film either towards the conclusion of a unit on the Holocaust or
include it when studying the history of the State of Israel. This film and
The Long Way Home illuminate different
aspects of the same time period. |
|
|
1
hr. 25 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
909.04 |
INTO THE FUTURE (1945-Present) (Heritage: Civilization and the Jews, Chapter IX) |
|
Her |
(1984) |
|
|
Part of the
“Heritage” series which chronicles over 3,000 years of Jewish history,
thought, and culture. This chapter looks at the birth of the State of Israel;
the plight of Soviet Jewry; relations between the Jews of Israel and those in
other parts of the world; the meaning of Jewish identity today. Topics
covered include “Israel,” “Oppressed Jewry” and “In the Western World.” Study
guide available. |
|
|
1
hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
IS JERUSALEM BURNING? (2001) |
| Is |
Documentary about the 1948 battle for Latrun in Israel’s War for Independence. In May, 1948, Ben Gurion gave the order to take Latrun, a historic stronghold on the road from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Israel’s 7th Brigade went into battle twice but was defeated both times by a garrison of the Arab Legion. Myths arose that thousands were killed and that new immigrants were sent straight from the ships to die in this battle. This film aims both to dispel these myths and to provide an accurate picture of what really happened at Latrun, using archival footage and numerous interviews with veterans of the battles as well as historians. |
|
60 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
ISRAEL: A NATION IS BORN (1992) |
|
Isr |
Five-part video
series presented by former Israeli Foreign Minister Abba Eban, chronicling
his recollection of and his part in the creation of the State of Israel.
Study guide available for each video. |
|
|
5
cassettes. 55 min. ea. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
|
|
|
|
PART 1. Portrays the rise of Zionism and President
Truman’s mounting pressure for a Jewish State, following the Holocaust and
continued post-war European Jewish plight. It moves through the struggle for
independence, providing insight into events of the time. |
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|
|
|
|
PART 2. Opens with the proclamation of Israeli
Statehood on May 14, 1948, and follows the invasion of the newborn state by
its Arab neighbors, the siege and fall of Jerusalem, and the initial peace
process. This part also covers the flood of immigrants returning to Israel
and the development of the State of Israel in the early 1950’s. |
|
|
|
|
|
PART 3. Abba Eban explains how Israel ended its
isolation, culminating in the combined Anglo-French-Israeli Sinai Campaign of
1956. He then reveals his involvement in bringing Adolf Eichmann to trial in
Israel. This part concludes with Nasser plotting a maritime blockade and
invasion of Israel. Insight into these events is given through interviews
with President Nixon. |
|
|
|
|
|
PART 4. Starts with events surrounding the 1967
Six Day War. Abba Eban, then Israeli Foreign Minister, attempted to create an
international maritime force to break Nasser’s blockade of the Straits of
Tiran and prevent an invasion. Eban tells how post-war attempts to achieve
peace failed and a long-term war of attrition ensued. |
|
|
|
|
|
PART 5. Opens with the 1973 surprise attack by
Egypt and Syria—the Yom Kippur War—and includes interviews with Egyptian
leaders and Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger. This part also covers the Camp
David Accord, leading to peace between Israel and Egypt; the 1982 invasion of
Lebanon and the Intifada. Eban describes his communications with King Hussein
and other Arab leaders and outlines the beginning of a new peace process
through the Madrid Conference and beyond. |
|
956.94 |
ISRAEL AND THE MEDIA (1989) |
|
Isr |
Uses instructional
format to clue viewers in on how headlines and the media influence us. The
strength of the material lies in demonstrating how double standards are
implemented and in demonstrating the American media’s bias against Israel. |
|
|
30
min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
ISRAEL AND THE WAR OF IMAGES (2002) |
| Isr |
Montage
of 40 minutes of film clips, most from Palestinian television, showing a side
to the Israel/Palestinian conflict that is not often seen on American
television. Clips depict Palestinian leaders – both religious and political
– encouraging Jihad, homicide bombers and the destruction of Israel. There
is media coverage of Jenin, footage of Palestinian celebrations after
terrorist attacks and clips of actual acts of terrorism. Included is footage
of the Israeli soldiers who were murdered and whose bodies were mutilated when
they got lost and sought refuge in a Palestinian police station. There is also
footage depicting the indoctrination of Palestinian children, inciting hatred
for Israel - as well as scenes after bus bombings. Note: Some
images depict violence and are quite disturbing. Adults must preview prior to
group screenings. |
|
40 min. AGE: 17 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
ISRAEL: BIRTH OF A NATION
(1998) |
|
Isr |
Noted historian
Martin Gilbert hosts this documentary about Israel’s War for Independence, the
fight to establish a new state. Through documentary film clips and interviews
with those who fought in the war, we see the major events in Israel’s birth,
1947–1949. The film begins with the Partition Plan in 1947, when Arabs begin
to attack the Jews—and ends with the armistice and setting of borders in
1949—borders which lasted 19 years. A total of 6,000 Jews were killed in this
war—1% of the population. Also shown are the main military groups of Jews who
fought this war—the Haganah, the Palmach and the Irgun. An informative look
at the war launched at the very birth of this new nation—a war from which
arose some of the greatest leaders in Israel’s history. Made for the History
Channel. |
|
|
Color/B&W.
1 hr. 30 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
ISRAEL, NEVER A DULL MOMENT (1988) |
|
Isr |
This video uses
documentary footage to highlight the major events in Israel since 1948.
Includes Operation Magic Carpet; reclamation of the Negev; Eichmann's capture
and trial; the Six Day War; rescue at Entebbe; and Sadat's visit to
Jerusalem, among other events. |
|
|
Color/B&W.
1 hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
|
|
Isr |
WABC talk show host
Bob Grant attempts to dispel the negative images of Israel and the historical
amnesia reflected in the media. The film emphasizes the legitimacy of the
Jewish people in the land of Israel. Grant explores this relationship between
the Jews and their land by interviewing people throughout the country,
cutting through many common misconceptions of Israel. |
|
|
58
min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
|
JHVC |
|
|
915.694 |
The Israelis (1973) |
|
Isr |
Twenty-five years after
statehood, Israel continued to encounter deep-rooted dilemmas in times of
peace as well as times of war. As a democracy, characterized by a wide
diversity of social and political points of view, the nation faced unique
internal challenges, including the absorption of culturally dissimilar waves
of immigration and the incorporation of an increasing Arab minority.
Inevitably, the constant threat of a fourth war overshadowed all aspects of
Israeli life. The Israelis was
broadcast two weeks after the start of the Yom Kippur War in 1973, as part of
a series of CBS News Specials exploring the national character of different
countries. Israeli journalist Amos Elon presents his personal perspective on
the Israeli people. A rich selection of everyday scenes conveys the
complexities of life in Israel. |
|
|
50
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
ISRAEL’S FORGOTTEN HEROES (1999) |
|
Isr |
A riveting
documentary tribute to the American men and women who actively helped in the creation
of the State of Israel from 1945-1949. The program features firsthand
accounts from Americans who went to Israel and helped fight for Israel’s
independence—or who aided Israel by providing weapons and aircraft. Many of
these individuals were veterans of World War II or Americans who were
affected by the plight of Holocaust survivors and wanted to help ensure that
a Jewish homeland was established. Although the film focuses mainly on
Americans, volunteers aiding Israel at this time included both Jews and
non-Jews from many countries. Includes archival film footage. |
|
|
1
hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
| 297.72 | JIHAD FOR KIDS (n.d. – probably 1998) |
| Jih |
Short trigger film which shows, using excerpts from the official Palestinian network, how young Palestinian children are indoctrinated to wage Jihad – a holy war – against Israel and the Jews. Included are a number of clips from a program that is the Palestinian equivalent of Sesame Street, produced by the Palestinian Ministry for Education. Viewers will see example after example of very young children chanting and singing songs of violence and hatred towards Israel - songs in which suicide bombers are their role models. Film clips are also shown of Arafat’s duplicity, contrasting what he says to the U.S. during peace talks and what he says on Palestinian television to his own people – lauding Jihad and making martyrs of Palestinians who have killed Israeli civilians. Footage is also shown of Palestinian rallies burning effigies of Israeli buses and towns. Note: The content in this film is upsetting and those showing it must preview and be prepared to handle subsequent discussions. Opinion will vary as to what age this is suitable for – dependent on the teacher and the viewing population. 2 versions available:
11 min. or 8.5 min. |
|
AGE: 13 to Adult – see note above. |
|
| 297.72 | JIHAD FOR KIDS II (n.d. – probably 1998) |
| Jih |
Slightly trimmed version of the original Jihad for Kids (see listing above), this one is about 2 minutes less in length and is a visually, somewhat clearer copy. This version does not include the brief section that deals with the bias found in Palestinian textbooks. It also deletes the section covering the training camps where children march with guns, proclaiming the importance of potentially giving up their lives for Jihad. |
|
Approx. 8.5 min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
|
|
956.94 |
LAND OF PROMISE: PALESTINE IN THE 1930'S (1935, c1992) |
|
Lan |
Produced in 1935 for
Israel's Keren Hayesod, this film is one of the most spectacular visual
records of the Yishuv—the Jewish community of Palestine—to have survived. It
features the “halutzim” (pioneers),
recent refugees from Europe, and the commerce, agriculture and industry of
the period. Note: Teachers may wish
to select sections for classroom viewing. |
|
|
B&W.
57 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
940.53 |
THE LONG WAY HOME (1997) |
|
Lon |
Winner of the 1997 Academy
Award for Best Feature Documentary. This powerful film documents the plight
of Holocaust survivors between 1945 and 1948—from liberation to the creation
of the State of Israel. Using archival footage, interviews, and personal
accounts from diaries and letters, it examines what happened to displaced
Jewish refugees determined to reach Palestine after the war. The film shows a
post-war political climate that was surprisingly hostile to the Jewish
refugees, who had suffered so much during the war. It also focuses on how
Zionism and the hope of a Jewish homeland gave many survivors the incentive
to continue living. Includes interviews with survivor Rabbi Israel Lau, Chief
Rabbi of Israel, as well as interviews with other survivors; two U.S. Army
chaplains stationed in Europe after liberation; a member of the Bricha; U.S.
Post Foreign Correspondent Ruth Gruber; and Clark Clifford, Presidential
Advisor to President Truman. Note: There is some graphic
Holocaust footage in the very beginning of the film. Teachers showing this to
classrooms may opt to skip the first 11-1/2 minutes of the film and begin
with Rabbi Israel Lau. |
|
|
1
hr. 56 min. AGE: 14 to Adult * |
|
|
*
12 to Adult excluding the initial 11-1/2 minute segment. |
|
F |
MASADA
(1981) |
|
Mas |
Dramatization of
the Jewish Zealots who, in 69 C.E., revolted against their Roman captors in
Jerusalem, taking refuge at the fortress on top of the mountain of Masada.
For three years, Roman soldiers camped at the foot of the mountain, trying to
destroy the Jewish rebellion. When the Romans finally broke through, they
found that the Jewish fighters had chosen death as Jews rather than life
under Roman rule. Starring Peter O’Toole. |
|
|
2
hrs. 11 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
913.031 |
MASSADA: A STORY
OF HEROISM (1986) |
|
Mas |
Tells the tale of
Herod's desert fortress. Raises the issue of the dignity of life versus
certain death. Note: Rather dry in its
approach, but it provides thought-provoking information. The cinematography
is wonderful. |
|
|
28
min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
|
492.4 |
MASTER DREAMER (1986) |
|
Mas |
A dramatized
musical of Eliezer Ben-Yehudah's life and his dream of bringing Hebrew to
Eretz Yisrael. The film shows how he changed Biblical Hebrew into the modern
Hebrew language. Study guide available. |
|
|
In Hebrew with subtitles.
1 hr. AGE: 13 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
MAY 14, 1948 |
|
May |
Documentary of film
clips from the 1948 War of Independence and the events leading to the first
Independence Day. |
|
|
B&W.
20 min. AGE: 10 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
|
|
Mir |
Somewhat dated
documentary about the establishment of the State of Israel. The first half
covers the period prior to 1948, and the second half focuses on Israel’s
statehood, including the War for Independence and the Six Day War. Film
coverage includes the developing new country—and viewers can watch the land
change from desert to city. Note: Useful for its historic film clips—but a newer documentary, such as
Israel: Birth of a Nation or Israel:
A Nation is Born may be more appealing
for classroom use. |
|
|
B&W.
1 hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
THE MOST PEACEFUL SPOT IN THE MIDDLE EAST (The 1920's) (Pillar of Fire, |
|
Los |
Chapter 5) (1981) |
|
|
The closing of
America's gates in 1924 causes Palestine to become not only the destination
of idealistic pioneers, but also a haven for refugees as well. In 1929, Arabs
riot and massacre Jews, thereby ending the peacefulness. Study guide
available. |
|
|
Color/B&W.
1 hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
JHVC |
|
|
221.4 |
Nova: Secrets of the Dead Sea
Scrolls (1991) |
|
Nov |
In 1946, three Bedouin
shepherds in the Judean desert stumbled across one of the greatest
archeological discoveries of the century; in caves near Kumran, 40 miles from
Jerusalem, 800 manuscripts were found. They contained the oldest biblical
texts extant, as well as unknown material that could shed light on the
origins of Christianity and the variety and richness of Jewish life prior to
rabbinic Judaism. Who wrote the scrolls and why? Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls traces the political and academic
controversy that has surrounded them—culminating in the crumbling of a
monopoly of scholars who controlled publication and interpretation for
decades. The search for the scrolls' true meaning is a fascinating historical
detective story. |
|
|
1
hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
| 303.625 | ONE DAY IN SEPTEMBER (2000) |
| One |
Academy Award winning documentary which covers the
brutal murder of eleven Israeli athletes in the 1972 Olympics in Munich,
Germany. The film alternates between newsreel coverage from 1972 and
interviews of both witnesses and participants including the only surviving
terrorist. At the Olympics, eight Palestinian terrorists snuck into the
Olympic village and took 11 innocent Israeli athletes hostage. They demanded
that over 200 revolutionary prisoners be released from jails in Israel,
Germany and other countries if the prisoners were to live. Piece by piece, the
documentary covers the negotiations that followed leading to the tragic deaths
of the Israelis at a German airport. It exposes the total incompetence of the
German police in handling the entire affair. The surviving terrorist gave
testimony that the German government worked in collusion with the terrorists
– terrorists who 7 weeks later hijacked a Lufthansa jet and demanded release
of the three remaining terrorists from the Olympics massacre (which the German
government complied with). Note: The dead terrorists from the
Munich attack all received heroes funerals. The only surviving terrorist today
claims he is proud of his actions. Rated R for some graphic violent images. |
|
1 hr. 34 min. AGE: 17 to Adult |
|
|
956.94 |
PILLAR OF FIRE (1981) |
|
Los |
A television
history of Israel's rebirth (1896-1948) that relates the drama of the Jewish
people's return to Zion. Features documentary footage and newsreels covering
that period of Jewish history. Study guides available. |
|
|
Color/B&W.
19 cassettes. 1 hr. ea. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
|
|
|
|
DESTINATION: JERUSALEM (1896-1917) - Chapter 1. |
|
|
A dramatic
presentation of the early Zionist struggles, within the movement and with outside
adversaries. The conflict between the political Zionism of Herzl and the
cultural Zionism of Ahad Haam; the Uganda proposal; and finally, the Balfour
Declaration by the British Government are all detailed in this episode. |
|
|
|
|
|
THE ARAB AWAKENING (1918-1920) - Chapter 2. |
|
|
Political intrigue
that led to the development of a Palestinian Arab movement within the
boundaries of the British Mandate negates the goodwill engendered by the
agreement of cooperation signed by Emir Faisal and Dr. Chaim Weizmann. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Why did the Jewish
nation not take advantage of this propitious moment at the beginning of the
1920's and return en masse to Palestine? |
|
|
|
|
|
THE VALLEY IS A DREAM (The 1920's) - Chapter 4. |
|
|
In the early 1920's
Zionism was the province of the dreamers and visionaries. Very few Jews
actually left home to immigrate to Palestine. The handful that did go—the
pioneers of the third "Aliya" (wave of immigration)—aimed at
realizing Zionism while establishing an ideal society. |
|
|
|
|
|
THE MOST PEACEFUL SPOT IN THE MIDDLE EAST (The 1920's) -
Chapter 5. |
|
|
The closing of America's
gates in 1924 causes Palestine to become not only the destination of
idealistic pioneers, but also a haven for refugees as well. In 1929, Arabs
riot and massacre Jews, thereby ending the peacefulness. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 1929 riots
shock the small Jewish community. Lord Passfield attempts to free Britain
from its commitments to Zionism, as the Arab nationalist movement gains
strength. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zionism's dire
predictions about the future of European Jewry begin to come true with
Hitler's assumption of power in Germany. Refugees flood into Palestine—within
four years, the Jewish population more than triples. |
|
|
|
|
|
DISORDER AND REVOLT (1936) - Chapter 8. |
|
|
In 1936 the Arabs
revolt under the leadership of Haj Amin Al-Hussini. The Royal Commission
under Lord Peel proposes partition into two states—one for the Jews and one
for the Arabs. |
|
|
|
|
|
WHO’S AFRAID OF A JEWISH STATE? (1937-1938) - Chapter 9. |
|
|
In the face of Arab
revolt, Britain reneges on her good intentions. Jews develop the "Tower
and Stockade" settlements and increase their organized underground
army—the "Haganah". Countries throughout the world refuse to take
Jewish refugees despite the intensification of Hitler's persecution.
Chamberlain Government annuls the Peel Commission’s Partition Plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
TRAPPED (1938-1939) - Chapter 10. |
|
|
“Crystal
Night" in Germany, growing anti-Semitic tension in Poland and shiploads
of Jewish refugees with no place to land create a dark mood of entrapment.
Britain issues a White Paper asserting its final renunciation of the Balfour
Declaration. |
|
|
|
|
|
SOLDIERS WITHOUT A FLAG (1939-1941) - Chapter 11. |
|
|
The Mandatory
Government in Palestine continues to deport illegal immigrants back to
Europe. In the meanwhile, despite Britain's betrayal of the Zionist hopes,
the Jewish community has to cooperate with Britain in the war effort. Over
27,000 Jews in Palestine volunteer for the British army on an individual
basis. |
|
|
|
|
|
THE FINAL SOLUTION (1941-1942) - Chapter 12. |
|
|
The German invasion
of Russia marks the commencement of “the final solution." The public
does not believe that mass murder of Jews is taking place in Eastern Europe.
In the desert battle, Rommel and the Germans are stopped at El-Alamein. |
|
|
|
|
|
HOLOCAUST AND REVOLT (1942-1943) - Chapter 13. |
|
|
In the face of
defeats at El-Alamein and Stalingrad, the Germans continue with the
systematic destruction of Europe's Jews. Calls for help from the Warsaw
Ghetto fall on deaf ears. In April 1943, the Jews of Warsaw revolt against
the Nazis. The ghetto is totally destroyed. |
|
|
|
|
|
THE FORGOTTEN ALLY (1943-1945) - Chapter 14. |
|
|
Towards the end of
the war, the British War Cabinet agrees to the formation of a Jewish brigade.
The Stern Group and the Irgun begin to attack the British soldiers and police
in Palestine. The end of the war brings out the horror of the Holocaust for
all to see. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the end of the
war, Jews returning to their homes in Europe are met with anti-Semitic hostility.
The British Labor Government refuses to allow uprooted Jewish exiles into
Palestine. The Stern Group, the Irgun, and the Haganah combine into a Jewish
Resistance Movement to coordinate the struggle against the Mandatory
Government. An Anglo-American Commission recommends the immediate admission
of 100,000 Jews. President Truman is enthusiastic; but Ernest Bevin, the
British Foreign Secretary, vetoes the plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resistance Movement
activity reaches its peak on the "Night of the Bridges." The
British arrest the leaders of the Jewish community as well as many Haganah
fighters. The activists break away and begin to attack the British
independently. Britain decides to submit the Palestine question to the United
Nations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Soviet Union's
support for the Jews at the UN comes as a great surprise. A two-thirds
majority at the UN passes the partition plan. In Palestine, frenzied celebrations
break out at the news. That which generations of Jews could only dream of is
now about to become a reality. |
|
|
|
|
|
THE SILVER PLATTER (1947-1948) - Chapter 18. |
|
|
Reacting furiously to
the UN resolution, the Arabs open hostilities in order to forcibly prevent
the establishment of a Jewish state. Jerusalem is under siege. The Jews
decide to move from defense to offense; their first objective is to break the
siege of Jerusalem. |
|
|
|
|
|
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL (1948) - Chapter
19. |
|
|
Following the
lifting of the siege of Jerusalem, the tide of war turns in the Jews'
favor—but the United States calls for a special UN session in an attempt to
prevent the establishment of a Jewish state. Realizing that it is a matter of
now or never, Ben‑Gurion reads Israel's Declaration of Independence on
May 14, 1948, and the State of Israel becomes a reality. |
|
956.94 |
PROMISES (2001) |
| Pro |
Documentary which looks at the Israel-Palestinian conflict through the eyes of Israeli and Palestinian children. Three filmmakers followed a group of seven children (4 Israeli and 3 Palestinian) for four years – between 1995 and 1998, traveling between Jerusalem, the West Bank and Palestinian Refugee Camps. The children interviewed are from a variety of backgrounds. On the Israeli end, Goldberg interviewed secular male twins; the ultra-Orthodox son of a rabbi; and an Orthodox boy from a West Bank settlement. Among those interviewed on the Palestinian side are a girl whose father is a Palestinian journalist jailed by Israelis; and a refugee who holds the key to his ancestor’s home in Israel (which he claims Israelis confiscated). The children speak both freely and frankly, about the conflict, revealing to the viewer how insolvable the problems of the Middle East seem. Some of their comments are prejudicial and hate-filled. The film offers glimpses into the children’s everyday lives as well as highlighting their attitudes towards one another. Eventually, B.Z. Goldberg, the producer, brings the two sides together to meet. He takes Israeli twin brothers, Yarko and Daniel, to visit Faraj, who lives in the Palestinian Deheishe refugee camp. The boys play soccer together and seem, by the end of the day, to get along. When Goldberg returned to interview the children three years later, in 2000, it becames evident that many of their views towards one another have changed. This film was nominated for an Academy Award and has been described as presenting an objective viewpoint – although viewers may not agree. Note: In this reviewer’s opinion, the film was not totally objective or well balanced. The children chosen are not well balanced in their ability to express or project themselves on film. In addition, the three Israeli viewpoints portrayed are not necessarily representative of the major viewpoints in Israel. |
|
940.53 |
|
| Rel |
Outstanding presentation which examines the current crisis between
Israel and the Palestinians. The film traces the roots of this conflict and
looks in detail at attempts made for peace and how each side has handled the
proposed arguments. Particular attention is paid to the Oslo Accords, with a
point-by-point breakdown of major agreements. Film footage depicts how the
Israelis have upheld their end of the agreements while the Palestinians have
broken each of theirs. Description is also given of the Taba proposals with
footage of reactions on both sides. Palestinian television clips are used as a
primary source for the Palestinian viewpoint. In a well-edited hour, this
invaluable film gets to the heart of the conflict and uses documentary footage
to illustrate its points. Highly recommended for anyone concerned about Israel
and the Israel/Palestinian situation. This film presents a well-organized,
well-documented and factually sound analysis. Note: Includes
footage of graphic violence. Available both in VHS and DVD formats. |
|
1 hr. AGE: 17 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
THE RETURN: THE SAGA OF THE ZIONIST MOVEMENT AND THE
REBIRTH OF THE |
|
Ret |
JEWISH STATE (1998) |
|
|
Three-part video
series produced by Willy Lindwer which covers the story of the Jewish
peoples’ return to their ancestral homeland, culminating in the establishment
of the State of Israel. Note: Rather than a simple, chronological depiction of events, this series
relies heavily upon interviews with founders of Israel and their descendants,
as well as professors and politicians to tell the story. |
|
|
3
cassettes. 52 min. ea. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
|
|
|
|
Part I: The Birth of
a Movement. |
|
|
Covers the late
19th century to 1904. Jews come to Palestine in response to anti-Semitism and
persecution in Europe. Shows how the Dreyfus Affair influenced Herzl to
create Zionism as a political movement. |
|
|
|
|
|
Part II: The
Building of a Nation. |
|
|
Covers 1904 through
the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Shows the founding of Tel
Aviv, the Third Aliya, life under the British Mandate, Aliya Bet and the
national liberation movements. Includes interviews with Amos Ben Gurion, the
son of David Ben Gurion; Ze’ev Jabotinsky, the grandson of the father of the
Likud Party; Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Shamir. |
|
|
|
|
|
Part III: The
Israeli Experience. |
|
|
Covers the
establishment of the State of Israel until today. Examines the mass
immigration of millions of Jews from around the world, including Holocaust
survivors. Interviews modern day Israelis who immigrated to Israel from many
different countries including Morocco, Ethiopia, the former Soviet Union and
Iraq. Also looks at a few of the current issues in Israeli society today,
including relations between Jews and Arabs and the tensions between religious
and secular Jews in Israel. Includes an interview with Natan Sharansky. |
|
JHVC |
|
|
956.94 |
Sadat in Israel (1977) |
|
Sad |
In the fall of 1977,
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat announced that he was willing to address
Israel's Parliament to discuss peace and the return of territories. Israeli
Prime Minister Menachem Begin officially extended an invitation, and on
November 19, Sadat landed at Lod Airport. After generations of hostility
and four major wars, Egypt dramatically altered the politics of the Middle
East by becoming the first Arab country to proclaim Israel's right to exist
and to negotiate for peace. Sadat in
Israel was presented as part of the CBS News coverage of the Egyptian
President's historic visit to Jerusalem. The program reviews the day's
events, including Sadat's tour of Muslim, Christian, and Jewish sites,
excerpts from speeches by Sadat and Begin before the Knesset, interviews with
both leaders, and reactions by Arafat, Kissinger, and Mondale, among others. |
|
|
20
min. AGE: 10 to Adult |
|
JHVC |
|
|
956.94 |
See It Now: Egypt—Israel (1956) |
|
See |
By the mid-1950’s, tensions
between Israel and the bordering Arab nations, particularly Egypt, began to
escalate. Egypt suffered a bitter loss in the 1948 War of Independence and
viewed the establishment of the State of Israel as an effort by the West to
undermine Arab nationalism. Problems of Palestinian refugees in Gaza were
intensifying. Eventually war with Egypt erupted in the fall of 1956. Edward
R. Murrow hosts this portrait of Egypt and Israel, broadcast on one of early
television's most significant public affairs series, See It Now. The program, filmed during three weeks in February
1956, includes scenes of everyday life in both countries and extended
interviews with Egyptian President Gamal Abdul Nasser and Israeli Prime
Minister David Ben-Gurion. |
|
|
B&W.
1 hr. 30 min. AGE: 14 to Adult |
|
921 |
SEVEN DAYS IN NOVEMBER: YITZHAK RABIN 1922-1995
(1996) |
|
Rab |
Produced in Israel
and using news clips from Israeli television, this video records the
assassination of the late Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and the days which
followed. It records the national mourning and public discourse from Rabin’s
assassination on November 4, 1995, at a peace rally in Tel Aviv to the end of
shiva. Film clips are also shown of important events involving Yitzhak Rabin
and the history of the State of Israel. Note: Teachers may wish to preview and select a specific portion for
classroom use. |
|
|
1
hr. 20 min. AGE: 10 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
THE STRUGGLE (1987) |
|
Tam |
This film addresses
the struggle of the pre-Israel Jewish Underground against the British regime
and the Arab enemy. The information is presented within the framework of a
fictional story about an American boy who comes to Israel to celebrate his
Bar Mitzvah. His Israeli uncle, who fought in the Underground, explains that
there were three main groups in the Underground—the Hagganah, the Irgun and
the Lechi—each with a little different philosophy. He takes his nephew
traveling through Israel to see the places where the Underground operated
from. Produced by the World Zionist Organization. Study guide available. Note: Should be previewed by schools for
suitability. |
|
|
25
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
TAMARA (1987) |
|
Tam |
Deals with the
topic of pre-Israel clandestine [illegal] immigration and its connection to
the revival of the sovereign Jewish nation. The information is presented
within the framework of a fictional story about a Jewish Hollywood director,
her husband and son who go to Israel to find a new story for a film. Their
son befriends a consulting professor’s daughter and learns all about illegal
immigration to Israel (the girl’s mother came to Israel illegally), and he
writes her story in a script for his parents to produce. Produced by the
World Zionist Organization. Study guide available. Note: Should be previewed
by schools for suitability. |
|
|
In Hebrew with subtitles.
25 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
THE TEMPLE AT JERUSALEM (1988) |
|
Tem |
Ecumenical
documentary, produced by Chosen People Ministries, about the First and Second
Temples in Jerusalem. Harold A. Sevener, President of Chosen People
Ministries, takes viewers through the history of the building of the First
Temple to its destruction by King Nebuchadnezzer. He then describes how King
Herod built the Second Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans. Viewers
journey to the sites of the Temples and visit models of the Tabernacle and
sites of ancient places of worship (pre-King David). Then the film examines the
model of the Temple at Jerusalem and the Wailing Wall—the one remaining wall
of the ancient Temple. Note: Approximately 17 minutes into the film, it begins to refer to Jesus
entering the Holy City. Teachers of Jewish classrooms may wish to use the
first part of the video and stop it before this point. In addition, some of
the interpretations given at the end of the film will vary with Jewish belief
regarding the rebuilding of the Temple. Teachers may choose to stop this
video early as the interpretations cited are problematic. |
|
|
30
min. AGE: 11 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
A TIME FOR CHERRIES (1991) |
| Tim |
Riveting Israeli film which deals with the war in
Lebanon. A female American journalist follows an Israeli copyrighter as he is
called up for reserve duty in Lebanon. The war in Lebanon is shown through the
eyes of an Israeli soldier and his troop in the battlefield. The film’s
slant is to show the futility and waste of this war, and it illustrates how
deaths affect family members and friends. Note: Includes
brief nudity and violence. |
|
In Hebrew with subtitles. 1 hr. 43 min. AGE: 17 to Adult |
|
921 |
TO CONQUER THE MOUNTAIN—OR DIE: THE LIFE OF MENACHEM BEGIN
(1995) |
|
Beg |
Film biography of
Menachem Begin, who joined the Jewish Legion in World War I and was a
follower of Vladimir Jabotinsky and right-wing Zionism. Under Begin’s
leadership, Jabotinsky’s Betar
youth movement flourished in Poland. Begin helped smuggle Jews into Palestine
and survived two years in a concentration camp. The film shows how Begin
leads the revolt against the British in Palestine and follows major events of
his life, ending with his role as Prime Minister of Israel. Includes historic
film clips as well as interviews with Yitzhak Shamir and Ya’acov Meridor. |
|
|
Color/B&W.
56 min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
| 956.94 | THE TROJAN HORSE (2002) |
| Tro |
Documentary containing many clips from Palestinian television depicting Arab leaders who openly talk about their ultimate goal of taking over the entire land of Israel. The film opens with the words of deceased Palestinian leader Faycal Husseneini talking about how Palestine will cover from “the river to the sea.” Ten minutes into the film, a new set of Palestinian textbooks for children are shown which delete any sign of Israel on the map – the land of Israel in each text is labeled “Palestine.” Many clips are shown of Arafat’s “double talk,” footage of suicide bombings and children being trained to hate. The Oslo Accords are referred to, with examples of how they have been broken by the Palestinians. Clips from Palestinian talk shows include speakers who deny evidence of any Jewish historical presence in the land and decry Israel’s right to exist. The film ends with footage of the Dolphinarium bombing in Tel Aviv, footage of the destruction of New York’s Twin Towers and celebration of this destruction by Palestinians. Note: Includes graphic footage. |
|
In English and Arabic with
English and French subtitles. 40 min.
AGE: 16 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
VICTORY AT ENTEBBE (1976) |
|
Vic |
Re-creation of the
dramatic Israeli rescue of the hostages held prisoner by Palestinian
terrorists at Uganda’s Entebbe Airport. Stars Elizabeth Taylor, Kirk Douglas,
Burt Lancaster, Anthony Hopkins, Helen Hayes, Richard Dreyfuss and Theodore
Bikel. Note: Not as well done
as Raid on Entebbe. |
|
|
1
hr. 48 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
WAKE THE DAWN: THE STORY OF JERUSALEM’S HOLY TEMPLE (1989) |
|
Wak |
Filmed in Israel,
this video presents the history, meaning and purpose of the Beit
Hamikdash—Jerusalem’s Holy Temple. The film utilizes animation, documentary
footage and a tour of the Temple model at the Holyland Hotel in Israel. The
Temple’s history is shown as having its roots in the Mishkan, the Tabernacle
the Jews built in their 40 years in the desert after their exodus from Egypt.
The histories of both the first and second Temples, and their destruction,
are presented as well. Note: The film concludes with description of Ezekial’s prophecy of the
Third Temple being rebuilt by Mashiach (the Messiah) and waters coming forth
which lead to redemption. This conclusion covers the final 4 minutes of the
film, and teachers should be prepared for discussion. |
|
|
32
min. AGE: 10 to Adult |
|
JHVC |
|
|
956.94 |
A Wall in Jerusalem (1970) |
|
Wal |
For centuries the
only part of the Temple that escaped destruction by the Romans, the Western
Wall in Jerusalem symbolized the desire of Jews to return to Zion. But not
until the late 1800’s did the call for a Jewish homeland make it conceivable
that significant numbers might do so. Through fascinating historical footage,
A Wall in Jerusalem tells the story
of the first nineteenth century pioneers and subsequent settlers in
Palestine. Working to cultivate long-fallow fields and tame malarial swamps,
they had to deal with Ottoman control, Arab animosity, British rule, and
worldwide political disapproval until the founding of Israel in 1948. The
film shows the forming of kibbutzim and the gathering of Jews from Europe,
Yemen, and Iraq, as well as the political history from the first years of
statehood to the end of the Six Day War in 1967 and the reclaiming of the
Wall. Note: Teachers should
preview as material is presented in a dry format. |
|
|
1
hr. 31 min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
921 |
WEIZMANN (n.d.) |
|
Wei |
Documentary of the
life of Chaim Weizmann, the first President of the State of Israel. The film
looks at his contributions towards Israel’s struggle for survival and
nationhood. Includes his involvement in the Balfour Declaration, the
international Zionist Conference in 1920, the British Mandate and the
establishment of a Jewish state. Narration is British, and the film utilizes
numerous still photos and illustrations. Note: As the film is lengthy, teachers may wish to select a portion for
classroom viewing. |
|
|
56
min. AGE: 13 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
WHO’S AFRAID OF A JEWISH STATE? (1937-1938) (Pillar of Fire, Chapter 9) (1981) |
|
Los |
In the face of Arab
revolt, Britain reneges on her good intentions. Jews develop the "Tower
and Stockade" settlements and increase their organized underground
army—the "Haganah". Countries throughout the world refuse to take
Jewish refugees despite the intensification of Hitler's persecution.
Chamberlain Government annuls the Peel Commission’s Partition Plan. Study
guide available. |
|
|
Color/B&W.
1 hr. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
921 |
A WOMAN CALLED GOLDA (1982) |
|
Mei |
Emmy Award-winning
dramatization of the life of the late Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir.
Includes her childhood, her family life, her early Zionist years; her rise to
Israeli Prime Minister, and her 1977 meeting with Sadat. Golda is portrayed
as a symbol of dignity, humor and hope for mankind. Stars Ingrid Bergman,
Leonard Nimoy and Judy Davis. |
|
|
4
hrs. AGE: 12 to Adult |
|
915.694 |
YACOUB
(Children
of Jerusalem Series) (1992) |
|
Chi |
Yacoub is a 9˝-year-old
Christian Palestinian who lives and goes to school in the Christian quarter
of Jerusalem. Ater school he helps his uncle in his falafel stand and visits
his grandmother. Yacoub also visits the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where
he lights candles for his family. We learn of ways in which Yacoub’s life is
restricted due to constant uprisings and trouble in the streets, and radio
news of “disturbances” is constantly heard in the background. Study guide
available. |
|
|
27
min. AGE: 8 to 14 |
|
JHVC |
|
|
921 |
Yitzhak Rabin (1995) |
|
Rab |
Yitzhak Rabin's
life story is closely tied to the history of Israel. Born in Jerusalem in
1922, he was both a witness to and a key player in much of the young nation's
most significant events. Drawing on historical footage and interviews with
people in government, military, and the media who knew him well, this
documentary traces Rabin's evolution from soldier to statesman, warrior to
peacemaker. The film spotlights Rabin's role in Israel's War of Independence,
his triumph in the Six Day War, his ambassadorship in Washington, his two
prime ministerships, his marriage to Leah Schlossberg, and the celebrated
1993 handshake on the White House lawn—when he and the man who was once his
worst enemy, Yasir Arafat, signed the peace accords. It depicts reaction both
in Israel and internationally to the prime minister's assassination on
November 4, 1995, as he attended a peace rally in Tel Aviv. |
|
|
50
min. AGE: 10 to Adult |
|
921 |
YITZHAK RABIN (1922-1995)
(n.d.) |
|
Rab |
Produced by the
Yitzhak Rabin Center for Israel Studies, this short film briefly highlights
the life of former Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin with a focus on his message
of peace for Israel. It includes bits of the speeches of President Clinton
and of Rabin’s granddaughter at the funeral. Note: The film is most suitable for usage by
schools in their annual remembrance ceremonies of beloved Israeli leader
Rabin (generally held on November 4, the secular calendar day of Rabin’s
assassination). |
|
|
12
min. AGE: 11 to Adult |
|
956.94 |
THE YOM KIPPUR WAR (1975) |
|
Yom |
Film produced by
the Israel Film Service documenting the battle in October of 1973, when the
armies of Egypt and Syria invaded Israel’s borders. Opens with a five minute
history of Arab attacks on Israel from 1948 through the 1967 War. Depicts the
1973 War—both on the home front and on the battlefield—in Sinai and the Golan
Heights, in the air and at sea. |
|
|
28
min. AGE: 12 to Adult |
| 956.94 | YOUNG AMERICAN JEWS SPEAK OUT ON ISRAEL (2002) |
| You |
Produced by Auerbach CAJE, this
trigger film is a “montage of American Jewish teens and young adults
discussing their views on Israel during difficult times - the rising of the 2nd
Intifada and the increase of terrorism and homicide bombing in Israel. In the
video, numerous young Jews respond to questions involving issues such as their
identification with Israel, the role of the media in the Mideast, and how they
feel about Israel’s role in the current Israel-Palestinian conflict.
Students talk a little about Israel’s history and whether or not they feel a
two-state solution would work. Last, they share their personal responses
towards Israel and discuss what they feel their roles as American Jews should
be. This video was created to encourage students to learn more, discuss the
issues, speak up and take action in support of Israel. Note: Teachers
may wish to first ask their own students to think about some of these
questions – then show the film – and then lead a discussion based on the
varied responses they have heard. |
|
18 min. AGE: 13 to 20 |
Israeli dramas, which
deal with History & Politics:
CUP
FINAL
FICTITIOUS
MARRIAGE
HILL
24 DOESN’T ANSWER
HITCHHIKERS
HOUSE
ON CHELOUCHE STREET, THE
LATE
SUMMER BLUES
MA’ALE
COMPILATION: Fragments of a Dream
NEWLAND
NOA AT SEVENTEEN
operation jonathan (Operation Thunderbolt)
WOODEN GUN, THE
Israel Categories:
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& Politics |
Israeli
Film |
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