ISRAEL (HISTORY & POLITICS)

(See also “Israel-Jerusalem”)

    

296.436 ABOVE AND BEYOND  (1987)

Pur

This film talks briefly about how Chanukah celebrates heroes like the Maccabees. It focuses on and interviews three real modern day heroes of Israel—one each from the War of Independence, the Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War. Produced by the World Zionist Organization. Study guide available. Note: The opening and closing segments of the video involve three college students in Israel working on a video project about Jewish holidays. Teachers may wish to skip these—as the acting is poor and the situation is artificial—and focus on the segment which interviews the Israeli heroes.

 

25 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

296.439

AND THE SONS SHALL RETURN TO THE LAND  (1987)

And

Commemorates the eleventh of Adar, Tel Hai Day. Tells the story of the settlement and defense of Tel Hai, and the actions of Trumpeldor and his comrades, by means of photos taken at the site. Includes the history of Kibbutz Ramat Rachel, established by Trumpeldor's successors—the Labor Battalion. Study guide available. Note: Should be previewed by schools for suitability.

 

25 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

JHVC

 

956.94

Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land  (1989)

Ara

David K. Shipler, who wrote a Pulitzer Prize-winning book on the subject, examines Arab-Jewish tensions in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip. Here, in this much-fought-over and most holy of places, age-old disagreements and animosities shape the modern world, and the explosive and destructive power of bigotry and hate is continually obvious. Arab and Jew examines the forces that led to and sustain this seemingly endless conflict. Even those who rise above the misunderstandings and confines of their own suffering see little hope for eventual settlement and lasting peace. Through interviews with a wide range of people on both sides, we see that nearly everyone has suffered losses in the struggle. Study guide available.

 

2 hrs.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

THE ARAB AWAKENING (1918-1920)  (Pillar of Fire, Chapter 2)  (1981)

Los

Political intrigue that led to the development of a Palestinian Arab movement within the boundaries of the British Mandate negates the goodwill engendered by the agreement of cooperation signed by Emir Faisal and Dr. Chaim Weizmann. Study guide available.

 

Color/B&W. 1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94 ARAFAT:  IN HIS OWN WORDS (2001)
Ara

Short trigger film which uses clips from Palestinian Authority TV to show Arafat’s duplicity – how he promises peace for world while on Palestinian Television he demands the destruction of Israel. To his own people, he calls for Jerusalem as the capitol of a Palestinian State, and says that they promised Israel “peace – not security.”  Arafat asks Palestinian parents to send him their children – for the “new generals are kids.” Footage is given to some of the inflammatory programming on Palestinian TV – including children’s programs, a weekly show of terrorist biographies, and a speaker advising viewers to kill Jews – “kill them wherever you find them.” Note: Includes some of the same film clips as the film, “Jihad for Kids.”  Opinion on suitable ages for this will vary from person to person.  Adults must preview before using this trigger film with groups or with young people – and be well prepared for discussion following viewing.

7 min.  AGE:  14 to Adult

956.94

ARAFAT’S MESSAGE TO HIS PEOPLE AFTER THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE (1995)

Ara

Presents Arafat’s view of the peace process after he received the Nobel Peace Prize in December, 1994. Includes clips broadcast on the PLO’s PBC TV in January, 1995. Basically, in clip after clip, Arafat praises those who are willing to “martyr” themselves for Jerusalem, naming individuals who died while killing Israelis. Arafat uses the words of Mohammed and the Moslem faith to urge Palestinians to “martyr” themselves for the Palestinian cause, inciting Palestinians towards further violence.

In Arabic with subtitles.  18 min.  AGE:  14 to Adult

F AS IF NOTHING HAPPENED… (1999)
As

Israeli short dramatic film about a common crisis found among Israeli families. A father drops off his son, an Israeli soldier, at a junction point to return to army duty after his weekend leave. Then the family hears on the news that there has been a bombing with serious casualties at the bus stop to which their son was headed. Anxiously, the family waits for news of their son – and they grow increasingly frantic as the hours go by with no word. Tension mounts as the young soldier’s sister calls hospitals and the mother tries to visit the morgue. A gripping drama about a situation (unfortunately) not unfamiliar to many Israeli families – which will leave viewers on the edge of their seats. 

In Hebrew with subtitles.  60 min.  AGE:  13 to Adult

956.94

BACKGROUNDS: A BRIEF HISTORY OF ISRAEL AND THE ARAB/PALESTINIAN

Bac

CONFLICT  (1997)

 

A well-organized and objective presentation of the history and current conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, from Biblical times to 1997. Using narration with film footage, photos and maps, the film chronologically traces the history of the area and the progression of the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. The perspectives of both sides are presented through the narration—no interviews or opinions are included. Note: This is an excellent introduction for adults or students, helping viewers understand the origins of the conflict and the claims two peoples have to the same land.

                  30 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

921

BEN GURION: AN APPOINTMENT WITH DESTINY  (1969)

Ben

Docudrama which follows the life of David Ben Gurion from his early childhood in Russia until the death of his wife. Combines newsreel footage and dramatic recreations of events to tell his story. Highlighted events include the Declaration of the State of Israel, the War of Independence and the German Reparations Agreement. Note: Rather than presenting Ben Gurion’s story in a straight, chronological sequence, this drama presents an older Ben Gurion who has memory flashbacks of his past. This format may be difficult for some viewers to follow.

 

In Hebrew with subtitles. Color/B&W. 1 hr. 43 min.  AGE: 14 to Adult

915.694     

BEREL WEIN’S ISRAEL JOURNEY: JERUSALEM (2003)

Ber

Both a travelogue and a history of Jerusalem, this video takes viewers on a tour of noteworthy sites in modern day Jerusalem. A tour guide/historian narrates this journey, interspersed with clips of commentary from Rabbi Berel Wein (usually dealing with historical issues). The film offers a view of both the ancient and the modern, giving viewers a sense for a contemporary city rooted in the past, a spiritual center for the Jewish world. Note: The title leads viewers to believe that Rabbi Wein is the tour guide and primary speaker, while he actually plays a secondary role.

90 min.  AGE:  12 to Adult

 

F

CAST A GIANT SHADOW  (1966)

Cas

A part fact, part fiction dramatization of Israel’s 1947-48 struggle for independence. Kirk Douglas stars as the legendary David “Mickey” Marcus—an American Jew and World War II hero who volunteered as a military advisor to Israel and became the new state’s first general. Part realistic war story and part romance, this film also stars Angie Dickinson, Yul Brynner, John Wayne and Frank Sinatra.

 

2 hrs. 22 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

327.172 CREATING PEACE: ONE QUILT AT A TIME (n.d.)
Cre

Trigger film produced both to alert Jews to the way many Palestinian children are being trained to hate Israelis - and to try to encourage American Jews to work towards peace. It includes comments by Molly Resnick, a journalist and former NBC producer, who founded a group called MATCH (Mothers Against Teaching Children To Hate). She and other mothers have been working on a project in which American Jewish children draw pictures with slogans, which they combine, into hangings resembling patchwork quilts. The drawings encourage Palestinian children to like them. Note: Contains some upsetting clips.

17 min.  AGE:  14 to Adult

 

F CROSSFIRE (1988)
Cro

Set in 1947-1948 Palestine, this drama is based on the true story of the romance between a beautiful young Israeli woman and the Arab man she falls in love with. Miriam works in her mother’s restaurant in Tel Aviv and meets George, a debonair Arab from Jaffa at a security check point. George learns where she works and pursues her – and their mutual attraction and compatibility lead them into a romantic relationship. Unfortunately for the two of them, Miriam’s brother is active in the Haganah and George’s friends want to rid Palestine of Jews. When the UN declares Israel a state, tensions and gunfire erupt, and the pair separate. Eventually, they decide to flee the country together but the Haganah and Lechi movements have been watching them (fearing Miriam is a traitor) and tragedy strikes.

In Hebrew with subtitles.  1 hr. 30 min.  AGE:  13 to Adult

956

THE DHIMMIS: TO BE A JEW IN ARAB LANDS  (1975)

Dhi

Black and white film footage is used to depict the life of Jews in Arab countries. This film shows how Jews were evicted from their homes in Arab lands and how they fled to Eretz Yisrael, often with only the clothing on their backs. Traced here is the too-often-untold history of the centuries of persecution Jews survived while living in Arab lands. A total of 821,000 Jews were forced to flee Arab countries, with 590,000 arriving in Israel. It is interesting to note that under Omar the second caliph, Jews were confined to ghettos and forced to wear a yellow patch on their clothes.Through film footage, photos, maps and interviews, this documentary provides a country-by-country description of Jewish life as it existed in Arab lands. Note: This is a valuable vehicle for depicting the Jewish historical experience in Moslem civilization.

 

B&W. 29 min.  AGE: 13 to Adult

 

956.94

DISORDER AND REVOLT (1936)  (Pillar of Fire, Chapter 8)  (1981)

Los

In 1936 the Arabs revolt under the leadership of Haj Amin Al-Hussini. The Royal Commission under Lord Peel proposes partition into two states—one for the Jews and one for the Arabs. Study guide available.

 

Color/B&W. 1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

DREAM OF MY PEOPLE  (1934)

Dre

Travelogue on Palestine, including the last performance of Cantor Yossele Rosenblatt. The film has historical value in its depiction of Palestine of the 1930’s. Cities shown include Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Jaffa, Tiberias and Rehovot. Sites visited include the Hebrew University, the King David Hotel, the Judean Hills, the Jezreei Valley, Rishon L’Zion, and Lake Kinneret.

 

B&W. 1 hr. 6 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

DREAMERS AND BUILDERS  (1997)

Dre

Documentary which provides an overview of Zionism and early builders of the Zionist vision who helped found the State of Israel. The video begins with Theodore Herzl in the 1890’s and includes brief original film footage showing Eliezer Ben Yehuda, Chaim Weizmann, Rabbi Kook, Henrietta Szold and Vladimir Jabotinsky. Early pioneers of the State of Israel are also depicted, working and building on the land. These original clips are from the historic films of Ben Dov, and the video alternates between showing the past and using footage of Israel today. A perfect introduction to Zionism, briefly presenting key figures and events during the formative period of Israeli history.

 

30 min.  AGE: 11 to Adult

 

F

EXODUS  (1960)

Exo

Chronicles the plight of postwar Jews in their fight to establish a homeland in Israel, and covers Israel’s war for liberation. Based on the book Exodus by Leon Uris. Stars Paul Newman and Eva Marie Saint.

 

2 cassettes. 3 hrs. 28 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

EXODUS 1947: THE SHIP THAT LAUNCHED A NATION  (1996)

Exo

Outstanding documentary of the Aliya Bet ship Exodus 1947, secretly financed and crewed by American Jews. In the summer of 1947, this dilapidated steamer took aboard 4,500 Holocaust survivors in Southern France and sailed for Palestine. Unable to run the British blockade, the immigrants battled the British and were sent back to Displaced Persons Camps in Germany—a horrendous destination for survivors of the Holocaust. Publicity and newsreels of this episode helped gain international support for the creation of the State of Israel. Includes fascinating interviews with former crew members and passengers. Narrated by Morley Safer. Study guide available.

 

1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

EXODUS TO ISRAEL  (1987)

Exo

Documentary which follows major events which led to the establishment of the state of Israel and includes the 1948 War and its aftermath. The first half of the film covers the birth of Zionism, the Dreyfus Affair, Theodore Herzl, Chaim Weizmann and the Zionist Congress, World War I, and the Balfour Declaration. The second half focuses on the aftermath of the Holocaust and on the ship Exodus—which carried 4,000 Jews escaping from the Nazis in 1947 and was sent back to Europe by the British upon reaching the shores of Palestine. Note: The film Exodus 1947 offers a stronger presentation about the ship. Includes explicit footage of the liberation of the camps about half-way through the film.

 

B&W. 55 min.  AGE: 14 to Adult

 

956.94

THE FIFTY YEARS WAR: ISRAEL AND THE ARABS  (1999)

Fif

This documentary—created by PBS for the 50th anniversary of the State of Israel—attempts an even-handed study of the relationship and conflicts between Israelis and Arabs. The film opens with the 1947 decision of the U.N. to partition Palestine and includes numerous film clips as well as interviews with political and military leaders on both sides, as well as from the U.S. and the former Soviet Union. The first episode includes Israel’s struggle for statehood, the wars of 1948 and 1967, and the history of the Palestine Liberation Organization. The second episode covers the 1973 Yom Kippur War, the 1978 Camp David Accord, the 1987 Palestinian Intifada Uprising, and the Oslo Agreement in 1993—and reconciliation attempts which followed. Officials interviewed include Benjamin Netanyahu, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Shamir, King Hussein, Yasir Arafat, Hafez al-Assad (Syria), Jafaar Numeiry (Sudan), Presidents Bill Clinton, George Bush and Jimmy Carter.

 

2 cassettes. 2 hrs. 30 min. ea.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

FLAMES OF REVOLT: THE STORY OF THE IRGUN  (1994)

Fla

Documentary about the history and actions of the Irgun—one of three Jewish underground military organizations that fought to bring about the establishment of the State of Israel. Described here are their large-scale operations and major actions which helped bring about the withdrawal of the British from Eretz Yisrael. Highlighted are the bombing of the British headquarters in the King David Hotel, the breakout from the Acre prison, and the sinking of the Altelena. Includes historic film footage as well as interviews with Irgun commanders and fighters (including Menachem Begin), British intelligence officers and historians.

 

Color/B&W. 1 hr. 40 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

FOLLOW ME: THE STORY OF THE SIX DAY WAR  (1985)

Fol

Documentary of the June 1967 War between the Israeli and Arab forces. Includes actual footage of the Egyptian, Jordanian and Syrian fronts filmed by the IDF; the weeks preceding the war; the battle for Jerusalem; and the liberation of the Western Wall.

 

B&W. 1 hr. 35 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

956.94 GAZA TO BEIT LID (1995)
Gaz

This brief film examines what Arafat and the PLO said on Palestinian TV after the terror attack in Beit Lid (near Natanya) on Jaunary 22, 1995, where 21 Israelis were killed. This attack was in direct violation of the Oslo Accords, in which Arafat and the Palestinians agreed to denounce all acts of terror. Produced by The Institute for Peace Education in Tel Aviv. The clips in this brief film are included in the film, “Arafat’s Message to His People After the Nobel Peace Prize.”

In Arabic with subtitles.  5 min.  AGE:  14 to Adult

 

956.94

THE GOLAN HEIGHTS—STRATEGY AND SECURITY

Gol

Explains the strategic need for the Golan Heights to remain a part of the State of Israel to ensure Israel’s security. Shows through film footage and diagrams how essential the Golan Heights are to the security of Israel today—and shows the effects of the Syrians ruling the Golan Heights in the past. With former Deputy Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

 

15 min.  AGE: 14 to Adult

JHVC

 

921

Golda Meir  (1978)

Mei

Golda Meir's life was intertwined with the development of the State of Israel, from her involvement as a pioneer during the struggle for statehood, through her rise to lead the country as Prime Minister from 1969–1974. Born in Russia and raised in America, Golda moved to Palestine as a young woman and devoted herself to the creation of a Jewish homeland. Her political style was tenacious, yet she often brought to light the human issues behind the problems facing her country. Walter Cronkite hosts this CBS News Special Report on Golda Meir, which aired in December 1978 after her death at the age of eighty. Photos, news clips and segments from interviews illuminate her personal and professional history. Political leaders and officials including Jimmy Carter, Yitzhak Rabin, Henry Kissinger, and Abba Eban recall her contributions and comment on her career.

 

30 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

940.54

HANNA'S WAR  (1988)

Han

Dramatization of the story of Hanna Senesh, a Hungarian Jew living in Palestine who worked for the British on a mission in World War II to rescue English fliers downed in Eastern Europe. The account of one woman’s indomitable will in the face of torture in a Nazi prison, fear and despair. Stars Ellen Burstyn, Maruschka Detmers and Anthony Andrews.

 

2 hrs. 30 min. Rated PG-13 (some violence).  AGE: 14 to Adult

 

921

HERZL  (n.d.)

Her

Well made documentary of the life of Theodore Herzl, “The Founder of Modern Zionism.” Includes his childhood, his writings, the circumstances leading to his conception of the Zionist dream, the first Zionist Congress in 1897, and the Uganda proposal. Narration is British, and the film utilizes numerous still photos and illustrations.

 

43 min.  AGE: 13 to Adult

 

915.694

THE HOLY LAND  (1985)

Hol

A presentation in chronological order of every major Holy Land site from the biblical era to today.

 

1 hr.  AGE: 10 to Adult

945.94

HOLY LAND: CHRISTIANS IN PERIL (2002)

Hol

One aspect of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that is often overlooked is the persecution of Christians in Israel by the Muslims. The percentage of Christians living in the Palestinian territories has drastically dropped. This brief documentary looks at some of the issues and incidents in which Christians have faced discrimination and fear. Highlighted is the Palestinian takeover of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in April, 2002. Palestinians fled to the church when Israeli soldiers came looking for them after a Palestinian terrorist bombing at a Passover Seder in Netanya that killed 29 people. Armed Palestinians deliberately took over the church by force (staying for 40 days), knowing that Israelis would have difficulty reaching them there. Footage shows how the Muslims desecrated the church, stealing and destroying artifacts with no regard for religious significance. Includes interviews with a number of Christian clergy and eyewitnesses, including Rev. David Parsons of the International Christian Embassy. Additional footage includes desecration of Joseph’s tomb as well as the torture of Palestinians who converted from Islam and were considered traitors. Note: Includes some brief graphic footage.

In French, Hebrew & Arabic with subtitles.   21 min.  AGE:  14 to Adult

956.94

HOLY LAND: CHRISTIANS IN PERIL (2002)

Hol

(DVD)

This DVD contains two feature documentaries by Pierre Rehov:  Holy Land: Christians in Peril and The Trojan Horse: Arafat’s Strategy to Destroy Israel. Both have independent full descriptions elsewhere in the catalog. Holy Land: Christians in Peril deals with the persecution of Christians in Israel by the Palestinian Muslims. The Trojan Horse shows Palestinian television footage of Arab leaders openly talking about their goal of taking over the entire land of Israel, as well as lauding suicide bombers and terrorists.

21 min. – Holy Land: Christians in Peril  AGE:  14 to Adult

40 min. – The Trojan Horse  AGE:  16 to Adult

 

956.94

HOMELAND  (n.d.)

Hom

Produced for Israel Educational Television, this video was the first in an 8-part series about the history of Jewish settlement in the land of Israel—from the early 19th century through 1948. The format presents Israeli actors who bring to life Jews living in Eretz Yisrael at different time periods. This first video has two segments, each about settlers from the early 19th century. The first deals with Moses Montifiore and his wife and their involvement with Eretz Yisrael in 1827. The second looks at Ashkenazic Jews arriving in Palestine in 1817 and their relationship with the Sephardim who were already living there. Note: This is the only part of the series available to us—therefore giving it limited use. Teachers may wish to use it for Ulpan or Hebrew language students. Teachers should check the level of Hebrew. It may be suitable for 8th grade day school or a high school level.

 

In Hebrew. 50 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult *

 

* Depends on Hebrew level

 

940.53 THE HOUSE ON GARIBALDI STREET (1981)
Hou

Riveting drama based on the true story of the Israeli capture of Nazi war criminal, Adolph Eichmann in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1960. The story follows a group of Israeli intelligence agents who arrive in Buenos Aires to follow a lead that Eichmann has been living there – protected by a “Nazi Brotherhood” as well as Argentinean officials. The Israeli agents, with the approval of Ben Gurion, form a plan to zero in on Eichmann’s whereabouts and then to catch and hold him until they can transport him to Israel for trial. Suspense builds as Argentinean police clamp down on security, delaying both the arrival and departure of the Israeli plane. Attention is also focused on the interaction between Eichmann and the Jewish intelligence agents as they share close quarters. Eichmann answers questions in a matter-of-fact manner, and it is clear that he is totally unrepentant about his actions during the war (he was responsible for the murder of millions). His captors, some of them survivors themselves, must continually restrain themselves from harming him. Note: Some material may not be suitable for younger viewers.

96 min.  AGE:  14 to Adult

JHVC

 

956.94

How Israel Won the War  (1967)

How

The Six Day War, fought June 5–10, 1967, established Israel as the greatest military power in the Middle East. The battle was waged simultaneously on three fronts, with Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, and Israel's victory was swift and impressive. In the aftermath of the war, Israel was nearly four times larger geographically and in possession of Judaism's holiest sites in the Old City of Jerusalem. How Israel Won the War, a CBS News Special Report, is a detailed review of the military strategies that enabled the Israeli Defense Force to defeat the Arab armies in the Six Day War. Reporter Mike Wallace and retired American Brigadier General S. L. A. Marshall analyze the events of the war through visits to battle locations, documentary film footage, and interviews with Arab and Israeli military leaders.

 

52 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

THE ILLEGALS  (1948)

Ill

Original film by author Meyer Levin, who joined the Haganah’s European underground after World War II. Levin recorded on film the story of the “Aliyah-Bet”—the secret and “illegal” movement of Holocaust survivors to Palestine (as Britain limited Jewish immigration to Palestine after the Holocaust). Levin followed the survivors on their journey across borders and snow-covered mountains, on foot and by truck and ship. He even shot film while the British boarded the Haganah ship that was to take the survivors to Israel. Levin retrieved this film from the British, who had originally confiscated it—and he developed it as a record of what transpired. Note: Sound quality is very poor, and the viewer must really strain to understand pieces of the dialogue. The film is fascinating, however, as it presents actual footage of this underground movement—and of the struggle for Holocaust survivors to reach Eretz Yisrael. Best used for individual viewing, although teachers may wish to select a small section for classroom use.

 

B&W. 56 min.  AGE: 14 to Adult

956.94

THE IMPOSSIBLE SPY (1987)

Imp

Gripping drama based on the true story of Elie Cohen, an Egyptian-born Jew who was recruited by the Mossad (Israel’s Secret Service) in 1959 to spy on Syria. As the film opens, Cohen is depicted as a 35-year-old family man living a normal life in Israel. He had a most difficult decision to make when the Mossad called on him. Cohen was perfect spy material as he was very intelligent, spoke fluent Arabic and physically could easily be mistaken for an Arab. As a Mossad spy, he ultimately infiltrated and mingled with high levels of the Syrian government, providing Israel with invaluable secrets about Syria’s military. This information was crucial to Israel in defeating Syria on the Golan Heights in the Six Day War. Elie Cohen’s true identity was discovered in 1965 and he was publicly executed in Syria. Produced for BBC-TV and starring John Shea and Eli Wallach. Note: Includes scenes of hangings.

1 hr. 36 min.  AGE:  13 to Adult

 

940.54

IN OUR OWN HANDS: THE HIDDEN STORY OF THE JEWISH BRIGADE IN WORLD

In

WAR II  (1998)

 

Fine documentary which traces the history and the activities of His Majesty’s Jewish Brigade—the only all-Jewish fighting unit in World War II, which was composed of young Jewish men living in Palestine. The film opens showing the men in 1995, at a 50th reunion at the scene of their major battle fought in Italy, and includes interviews with them throughout. The film’s focus, however, is on the operations of the Brigade after the war. In post-war Europe, these young soldiers formed secret vengeance squads to assassinate Nazi officers in hiding, and engineered the rescue and illegal movement of Holocaust survivors to Palestine. Brigade veterans were also instrumental in helping to organize and lead the new Israel Defense Forces in 1948, in Israel’s War of Independence. These men showed the world that Jews can fight to protect their own—and come away victorious. The film sheds light on an important and little known chapter in Jewish history. Note: Teachers may wish to use this film either towards the conclusion of a unit on the Holocaust or include it when studying the history of the State of Israel. This film and The Long Way Home illuminate different aspects of the same time period.

 

1 hr. 25 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

909.04

INTO THE FUTURE (1945-Present)  (Heritage: Civilization and the Jews, Chapter IX)

Her

(1984)

 

Part of the “Heritage” series which chronicles over 3,000 years of Jewish history, thought, and culture. This chapter looks at the birth of the State of Israel; the plight of Soviet Jewry; relations between the Jews of Israel and those in other parts of the world; the meaning of Jewish identity today. Topics covered include “Israel,” “Oppressed Jewry” and “In the Western World.” Study guide available.

 

1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

956.94

IS JERUSALEM BURNING? (2001)

Is

Documentary about the 1948 battle for Latrun in Israel’s War for Independence. In May, 1948, Ben Gurion gave the order to take Latrun, a historic stronghold on the road from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Israel’s 7th Brigade went into battle twice but was defeated both times by a garrison of the Arab Legion. Myths arose that thousands were killed and that new immigrants were sent straight from the ships to die in this battle. This film aims both to dispel these myths and to provide an accurate picture of what really happened at Latrun, using archival footage and numerous interviews with veterans of the battles as well as historians.

60 min.  AGE:  12 to Adult

 

956.94

ISRAEL: A NATION IS BORN  (1992)

Isr

Five-part video series presented by former Israeli Foreign Minister Abba Eban, chronicling his recollection of and his part in the creation of the State of Israel. Study guide available for each video.

 

5 cassettes. 55 min. ea.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

 

 

PART 1.  Portrays the rise of Zionism and President Truman’s mounting pressure for a Jewish State, following the Holocaust and continued post-war European Jewish plight. It moves through the struggle for independence, providing insight into events of the time.

 

 

 

PART 2.  Opens with the proclamation of Israeli Statehood on May 14, 1948, and follows the invasion of the newborn state by its Arab neighbors, the siege and fall of Jerusalem, and the initial peace process. This part also covers the flood of immigrants returning to Israel and the development of the State of Israel in the early 1950’s.

 

 

 

PART 3.  Abba Eban explains how Israel ended its isolation, culminating in the combined Anglo-French-Israeli Sinai Campaign of 1956. He then reveals his involvement in bringing Adolf Eichmann to trial in Israel. This part concludes with Nasser plotting a maritime blockade and invasion of Israel. Insight into these events is given through interviews with President Nixon.

 

 

 

PART 4.  Starts with events surrounding the 1967 Six Day War. Abba Eban, then Israeli Foreign Minister, attempted to create an international maritime force to break Nasser’s blockade of the Straits of Tiran and prevent an invasion. Eban tells how post-war attempts to achieve peace failed and a long-term war of attrition ensued.

 

 

 

PART 5.  Opens with the 1973 surprise attack by Egypt and Syria—the Yom Kippur War—and includes interviews with Egyptian leaders and Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger. This part also covers the Camp David Accord, leading to peace between Israel and Egypt; the 1982 invasion of Lebanon and the Intifada. Eban describes his communications with King Hussein and other Arab leaders and outlines the beginning of a new peace process through the Madrid Conference and beyond.

 

 

956.94

ISRAEL AND THE MEDIA  (1989)

Isr

Uses instructional format to clue viewers in on how headlines and the media influence us. The strength of the material lies in demonstrating how double standards are implemented and in demonstrating the American media’s bias against Israel.

 

30 min.  AGE: 14 to Adult

956.94

ISRAEL AND THE WAR OF IMAGES (2002)

Isr

Montage of 40 minutes of film clips, most from Palestinian television, showing a side to the Israel/Palestinian conflict that is not often seen on American television. Clips depict Palestinian leaders – both religious and political – encouraging Jihad, homicide bombers and the destruction of Israel. There is media coverage of Jenin, footage of Palestinian celebrations after terrorist attacks and clips of actual acts of terrorism. Included is footage of the Israeli soldiers who were murdered and whose bodies were mutilated when they got lost and sought refuge in a Palestinian police station. There is also footage depicting the indoctrination of Palestinian children, inciting hatred for Israel - as well as scenes after bus bombings. Note: Some images depict violence and are quite disturbing. Adults must preview prior to group screenings.

40 min.  AGE:  17 to Adult

 

956.94

ISRAEL: BIRTH OF A NATION  (1998)

Isr

Noted historian Martin Gilbert hosts this documentary about Israel’s War for Independence, the fight to establish a new state. Through documentary film clips and interviews with those who fought in the war, we see the major events in Israel’s birth, 1947–1949. The film begins with the Partition Plan in 1947, when Arabs begin to attack the Jews—and ends with the armistice and setting of borders in 1949—borders which lasted 19 years. A total of 6,000 Jews were killed in this war—1% of the population. Also shown are the main military groups of Jews who fought this war—the Haganah, the Palmach and the Irgun. An informative look at the war launched at the very birth of this new nation—a war from which arose some of the greatest leaders in Israel’s history. Made for the History Channel.

 

Color/B&W. 1 hr. 30 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

ISRAEL, NEVER A DULL MOMENT  (1988)

Isr

This video uses documentary footage to highlight the major events in Israel since 1948. Includes Operation Magic Carpet; reclamation of the Negev; Eichmann's capture and trial; the Six Day War; rescue at Entebbe; and Sadat's visit to Jerusalem, among other events.
Produced by Israel Television and Shiba Communications.

 

Color/B&W. 1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

ISRAEL: THE PROMISE OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE

Isr

WABC talk show host Bob Grant attempts to dispel the negative images of Israel and the historical amnesia reflected in the media. The film emphasizes the legitimacy of the Jewish people in the land of Israel. Grant explores this relationship between the Jews and their land by interviewing people throughout the country, cutting through many common misconceptions of Israel.

 

58 min.  AGE: 13 to Adult

 

JHVC

 

915.694

The Israelis  (1973)

Isr

Twenty-five years after statehood, Israel continued to encounter deep-rooted dilemmas in times of peace as well as times of war. As a democracy, characterized by a wide diversity of social and political points of view, the nation faced unique internal challenges, including the absorption of culturally dissimilar waves of immigration and the incorporation of an increasing Arab minority. Inevitably, the constant threat of a fourth war overshadowed all aspects of Israeli life. The Israelis was broadcast two weeks after the start of the Yom Kippur War in 1973, as part of a series of CBS News Specials exploring the national character of different countries. Israeli journalist Amos Elon presents his personal perspective on the Israeli people. A rich selection of everyday scenes conveys the complexities of life in Israel.

 

50 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

ISRAEL’S FORGOTTEN HEROES  (1999)

Isr

A riveting documentary tribute to the American men and women who actively helped in the creation of the State of Israel from 1945-1949. The program features firsthand accounts from Americans who went to Israel and helped fight for Israel’s independence—or who aided Israel by providing weapons and aircraft. Many of these individuals were veterans of World War II or Americans who were affected by the plight of Holocaust survivors and wanted to help ensure that a Jewish homeland was established. Although the film focuses mainly on Americans, volunteers aiding Israel at this time included both Jews and non-Jews from many countries. Includes archival film footage.

 

1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

297.72 JIHAD FOR KIDS (n.d. – probably 1998)
Jih

Short trigger film which shows, using excerpts from the official Palestinian network, how young Palestinian children are indoctrinated to wage Jihad – a holy war – against Israel and the Jews. Included are a number of clips from a program that is the Palestinian equivalent of Sesame Street, produced by the Palestinian Ministry for Education. Viewers will see example after example of very young children chanting and singing songs of violence and hatred towards Israel - songs in which suicide bombers are their role models. Film clips are also shown of Arafat’s duplicity, contrasting what he says to the U.S. during peace talks and what he says on Palestinian television to his own people – lauding Jihad and making martyrs of Palestinians who have killed Israeli civilians. Footage is also shown of Palestinian rallies burning effigies of Israeli buses and towns. Note: The content in this film is upsetting and those showing it must preview and be prepared to handle subsequent discussions.  Opinion will vary as to what age this is suitable for – dependent on the teacher and the viewing population.

2 versions available:  11 min. or 8.5 min.

AGE:  13 to Adult – see note above.

297.72 JIHAD FOR KIDS II (n.d. – probably 1998)
Jih

Slightly trimmed version of the original Jihad for Kids (see listing above), this one is about 2 minutes less in length and is a visually, somewhat clearer copy. This version does not include the brief section that deals with the bias found in Palestinian textbooks. It also deletes the section covering the training camps where children march with guns, proclaiming the importance of potentially giving up their lives for Jihad.

Approx. 8.5 min.  AGE:  13 to Adult

956.94

LAND OF PROMISE: PALESTINE IN THE 1930'S  (1935, c1992)

Lan

Produced in 1935 for Israel's Keren Hayesod, this film is one of the most spectacular visual records of the Yishuv—the Jewish community of Palestine—to have survived. It features the “halutzim” (pioneers), recent refugees from Europe, and the commerce, agriculture and industry of the period. Note: Teachers may wish to select sections for classroom viewing.

 

B&W. 57 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

940.53

THE LONG WAY HOME  (1997)

Lon

Winner of the 1997 Academy Award for Best Feature Documentary. This powerful film documents the plight of Holocaust survivors between 1945 and 1948—from liberation to the creation of the State of Israel. Using archival footage, interviews, and personal accounts from diaries and letters, it examines what happened to displaced Jewish refugees determined to reach Palestine after the war. The film shows a post-war political climate that was surprisingly hostile to the Jewish refugees, who had suffered so much during the war. It also focuses on how Zionism and the hope of a Jewish homeland gave many survivors the incentive to continue living. Includes interviews with survivor Rabbi Israel Lau, Chief Rabbi of Israel, as well as interviews with other survivors; two U.S. Army chaplains stationed in Europe after liberation; a member of the Bricha; U.S. Post Foreign Correspondent Ruth Gruber; and Clark Clifford, Presidential Advisor to President Truman. Note: There is some graphic Holocaust footage in the very beginning of the film. Teachers showing this to classrooms may opt to skip the first 11-1/2 minutes of the film and begin with Rabbi Israel Lau.

 

1 hr. 56 min.  AGE: 14 to Adult *

 

* 12 to Adult excluding the initial 11-1/2 minute segment.

 

F

MASADA  (1981)

Mas

Dramatization of the Jewish Zealots who, in 69 C.E., revolted against their Roman captors in Jerusalem, taking refuge at the fortress on top of the mountain of Masada. For three years, Roman soldiers camped at the foot of the mountain, trying to destroy the Jewish rebellion. When the Romans finally broke through, they found that the Jewish fighters had chosen death as Jews rather than life under Roman rule. Starring Peter O’Toole.

 

2 hrs. 11 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

913.031

MASSADA:  A STORY OF HEROISM  (1986)

Mas

Tells the tale of Herod's desert fortress. Raises the issue of the dignity of life versus certain death. Note: Rather dry in its approach, but it provides thought-provoking information. The cinematography is wonderful.

 

28 min.  AGE: 14 to Adult

 

492.4

MASTER DREAMER  (1986)

Mas

A dramatized musical of Eliezer Ben-Yehudah's life and his dream of bringing Hebrew to Eretz Yisrael. The film shows how he changed Biblical Hebrew into the modern Hebrew language. Study guide available.

 

In Hebrew with subtitles. 1 hr.  AGE: 13 to Adult

 

956.94

MAY 14, 1948

May

Documentary of film clips from the 1948 War of Independence and the events leading to the first Independence Day.

 

B&W. 20 min.  AGE: 10 to Adult

 

956.94

MIRACLE OF SURVIVAL: THE BIRTH OF ISRAEL  (1970)

Mir

Somewhat dated documentary about the establishment of the State of Israel. The first half covers the period prior to 1948, and the second half focuses on Israel’s statehood, including the War for Independence and the Six Day War. Film coverage includes the developing new country—and viewers can watch the land change from desert to city. Note: Useful for its historic film clips—but a newer documentary, such as Israel: Birth of a Nation or Israel: A Nation is Born may be more appealing for classroom use.

 

B&W. 1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

THE MOST PEACEFUL SPOT IN THE MIDDLE EAST (The 1920's)  (Pillar of Fire,

Los

Chapter 5)  (1981)

 

The closing of America's gates in 1924 causes Palestine to become not only the destination of idealistic pioneers, but also a haven for refugees as well. In 1929, Arabs riot and massacre Jews, thereby ending the peacefulness. Study guide available.

 

Color/B&W. 1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

JHVC

 

221.4

Nova: Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls  (1991)

Nov

In 1946, three Bedouin shepherds in the Judean desert stumbled across one of the greatest archeological discoveries of the century; in caves near Kumran, 40 miles from Jerusalem, 800 manuscripts were found. They contained the oldest biblical texts extant, as well as unknown material that could shed light on the origins of Christianity and the variety and richness of Jewish life prior to rabbinic Judaism. Who wrote the scrolls and why? Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls traces the political and academic controversy that has surrounded them—culminating in the crumbling of a monopoly of scholars who controlled publication and interpretation for decades. The search for the scrolls' true meaning is a fascinating historical detective story.

 

1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

303.625 ONE DAY IN SEPTEMBER (2000)
One

Academy Award winning documentary which covers the brutal murder of eleven Israeli athletes in the 1972 Olympics in Munich, Germany. The film alternates between newsreel coverage from 1972 and interviews of both witnesses and participants including the only surviving terrorist. At the Olympics, eight Palestinian terrorists snuck into the Olympic village and took 11 innocent Israeli athletes hostage. They demanded that over 200 revolutionary prisoners be released from jails in Israel, Germany and other countries if the prisoners were to live. Piece by piece, the documentary covers the negotiations that followed leading to the tragic deaths of the Israelis at a German airport. It exposes the total incompetence of the German police in handling the entire affair. The surviving terrorist gave testimony that the German government worked in collusion with the terrorists – terrorists who 7 weeks later hijacked a Lufthansa jet and demanded release of the three remaining terrorists from the Olympics massacre (which the German government complied with). Note: The dead terrorists from the Munich attack all received heroes funerals. The only surviving terrorist today claims he is proud of his actions. Rated R for some graphic violent images.

1 hr. 34 min.  AGE:  17 to Adult

956.94

PILLAR OF FIRE  (1981)

Los

A television history of Israel's rebirth (1896-1948) that relates the drama of the Jewish people's return to Zion. Features documentary footage and newsreels covering that period of Jewish history. Study guides available.

 

Color/B&W. 19 cassettes. 1 hr. ea.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

 

 

DESTINATION: JERUSALEM (1896-1917) - Chapter 1.

 

A dramatic presentation of the early Zionist struggles, within the movement and with outside adversaries. The conflict between the political Zionism of Herzl and the cultural Zionism of Ahad Haam; the Uganda proposal; and finally, the Balfour Declaration by the British Government are all detailed in this episode.

 

 

 

THE ARAB AWAKENING (1918-1920) - Chapter 2.

 

Political intrigue that led to the development of a Palestinian Arab movement within the boundaries of the British Mandate negates the goodwill engendered by the agreement of cooperation signed by Emir Faisal and Dr. Chaim Weizmann.

 

 

 

JEWISH PEOPLE, WHERE ARE YOU? (The 1920's) - Chapter 3.

 

Why did the Jewish nation not take advantage of this propitious moment at the beginning of the 1920's and return en masse to Palestine?

 

 

 

THE VALLEY IS A DREAM (The 1920's) - Chapter 4.

 

In the early 1920's Zionism was the province of the dreamers and visionaries. Very few Jews actually left home to immigrate to Palestine. The handful that did go—the pioneers of the third "Aliya" (wave of immigration)—aimed at realizing Zionism while establishing an ideal society.

 

 

 

THE MOST PEACEFUL SPOT IN THE MIDDLE EAST (The 1920's) - Chapter 5.

 

The closing of America's gates in 1924 causes Palestine to become not only the destination of idealistic pioneers, but also a haven for refugees as well. In 1929, Arabs riot and massacre Jews, thereby ending the peacefulness.

 

 

 

THE CROSSROADS (1929-1933) - Chapter 6.

 

The 1929 riots shock the small Jewish community. Lord Passfield attempts to free Britain from its commitments to Zionism, as the Arab nationalist movement gains strength.

 

 

 

THE GATHERING STORM (1933-1935) - Chapter 7.

 

Zionism's dire predictions about the future of European Jewry begin to come true with Hitler's assumption of power in Germany. Refugees flood into Palestine—within four years, the Jewish population more than triples.

 

 

 

DISORDER AND REVOLT (1936) - Chapter 8.

 

In 1936 the Arabs revolt under the leadership of Haj Amin Al-Hussini. The Royal Commission under Lord Peel proposes partition into two states—one for the Jews and one for the Arabs.

 

 

 

WHO’S AFRAID OF A JEWISH STATE? (1937-1938) - Chapter 9.

 

In the face of Arab revolt, Britain reneges on her good intentions. Jews develop the "Tower and Stockade" settlements and increase their organized underground army—the "Haganah". Countries throughout the world refuse to take Jewish refugees despite the intensification of Hitler's persecution. Chamberlain Government annuls the Peel Commission’s Partition Plan.

 

 

 

TRAPPED (1938-1939) - Chapter 10.

 

“Crystal Night" in Germany, growing anti-Semitic tension in Poland and shiploads of Jewish refugees with no place to land create a dark mood of entrapment. Britain issues a White Paper asserting its final renunciation of the Balfour Declaration.

 

 

 

SOLDIERS WITHOUT A FLAG (1939-1941) - Chapter 11.

 

The Mandatory Government in Palestine continues to deport illegal immigrants back to Europe. In the meanwhile, despite Britain's betrayal of the Zionist hopes, the Jewish community has to cooperate with Britain in the war effort. Over 27,000 Jews in Palestine volunteer for the British army on an individual basis.

 

 

 

THE FINAL SOLUTION (1941-1942) - Chapter 12.

 

The German invasion of Russia marks the commencement of “the final solution." The public does not believe that mass murder of Jews is taking place in Eastern Europe. In the desert battle, Rommel and the Germans are stopped at El-Alamein.

 

 

 

HOLOCAUST AND REVOLT (1942-1943) - Chapter 13.

 

In the face of defeats at El-Alamein and Stalingrad, the Germans continue with the systematic destruction of Europe's Jews. Calls for help from the Warsaw Ghetto fall on deaf ears. In April 1943, the Jews of Warsaw revolt against the Nazis. The ghetto is totally destroyed.

 

 

 

THE FORGOTTEN ALLY (1943-1945) - Chapter 14.

 

Towards the end of the war, the British War Cabinet agrees to the formation of a Jewish brigade. The Stern Group and the Irgun begin to attack the British soldiers and police in Palestine. The end of the war brings out the horror of the Holocaust for all to see.

 

 

 

THE HUNDRED THOUSAND (1945-1946) - Chapter 15.

 

At the end of the war, Jews returning to their homes in Europe are met with anti-Semitic hostility. The British Labor Government refuses to allow uprooted Jewish exiles into Palestine. The Stern Group, the Irgun, and the Haganah combine into a Jewish Resistance Movement to coordinate the struggle against the Mandatory Government. An Anglo-American Commission recommends the immediate admission of 100,000 Jews. President Truman is enthusiastic; but Ernest Bevin, the British Foreign Secretary, vetoes the plan.

 

 

 

THE STRUGGLE (1946-1947) - Chapter 16.

 

Resistance Movement activity reaches its peak on the "Night of the Bridges." The British arrest the leaders of the Jewish community as well as many Haganah fighters. The activists break away and begin to attack the British independently. Britain decides to submit the Palestine question to the United Nations.

 

 

 

TRIBUNAL OF NATIONS (1947) - Chapter 17.

 

The Soviet Union's support for the Jews at the UN comes as a great surprise. A two-thirds majority at the UN passes the partition plan. In Palestine, frenzied celebrations break out at the news. That which generations of Jews could only dream of is now about to become a reality.

 

 

 

THE SILVER PLATTER (1947-1948) - Chapter 18.

 

Reacting furiously to the UN resolution, the Arabs open hostilities in order to forcibly prevent the establishment of a Jewish state. Jerusalem is under siege. The Jews decide to move from defense to offense; their first objective is to break the siege of Jerusalem.

 

 

 

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL (1948) - Chapter 19.

 

Following the lifting of the siege of Jerusalem, the tide of war turns in the Jews' favor—but the United States calls for a special UN session in an attempt to prevent the establishment of a Jewish state. Realizing that it is a matter of now or never, Ben‑Gurion reads Israel's Declaration of Independence on May 14, 1948, and the State of Israel becomes a reality.

956.94

PROMISES (2001)

Pro

Documentary which looks at the Israel-Palestinian conflict through the eyes of Israeli and Palestinian children. Three filmmakers followed a group of seven children (4 Israeli and 3 Palestinian) for four years – between 1995 and 1998, traveling between Jerusalem, the West Bank and Palestinian Refugee Camps. The children interviewed are from a variety of backgrounds. On the Israeli end, Goldberg interviewed secular male twins; the ultra-Orthodox son of a rabbi; and an Orthodox boy from a West Bank settlement. Among those interviewed on the Palestinian side are a girl whose father is a Palestinian journalist jailed by Israelis; and a refugee who holds the key to his ancestor’s home in Israel (which he claims Israelis confiscated). The children speak both freely and frankly, about the conflict, revealing to the viewer how insolvable the problems of the Middle East seem. Some of their comments are prejudicial and hate-filled.

The film offers glimpses into the children’s everyday lives as well as highlighting their attitudes towards one another. Eventually, B.Z. Goldberg, the producer, brings the two sides together to meet. He takes Israeli twin brothers, Yarko and Daniel, to visit Faraj, who lives in the Palestinian Deheishe refugee camp. The boys play soccer together and seem, by the end of the day, to get along. When Goldberg returned to interview the children three years later, in 2000, it becames evident that many of their views towards one another have changed. This film was nominated for an Academy Award and has been described as presenting an objective viewpoint – although viewers may not agree. Note: In this reviewer’s opinion, the film was not totally objective or well balanced. The children chosen are not well balanced in their ability to express or project themselves on film. In addition, the three Israeli viewpoints portrayed are not necessarily representative of the major viewpoints in Israel.

940.53

RELENTLESS: THE STRUGGLE FOR PEACE IN ISRAEL (2003)

Rel

Outstanding presentation which examines the current crisis

between Israel and the Palestinians. The film traces the roots of this conflict and looks in detail at attempts made for peace and how each side has handled the proposed arguments. Particular attention is paid to the Oslo Accords, with a point-by-point breakdown of major agreements. Film footage depicts how the Israelis have upheld their end of the agreements while the Palestinians have broken each of theirs. Description is also given of the Taba proposals with footage of reactions on both sides. Palestinian television clips are used as a primary source for the Palestinian viewpoint. In a well-edited hour, this invaluable film gets to the heart of the conflict and uses documentary footage to illustrate its points. Highly recommended for anyone concerned about Israel and the Israel/Palestinian situation. This film presents a well-organized, well-documented and factually sound analysis. Note: Includes footage of graphic violence. Available both in VHS and DVD formats.

1 hr. AGE:  17 to Adult

 

956.94

THE RETURN: THE SAGA OF THE ZIONIST MOVEMENT AND THE REBIRTH OF THE

Ret

JEWISH STATE  (1998)

 

Three-part video series produced by Willy Lindwer which covers the story of the Jewish peoples’ return to their ancestral homeland, culminating in the establishment of the State of Israel. Note: Rather than a simple, chronological depiction of events, this series relies heavily upon interviews with founders of Israel and their descendants, as well as professors and politicians to tell the story.

 

3 cassettes. 52 min. ea.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

 

 

Part I: The Birth of a Movement.

 

Covers the late 19th century to 1904. Jews come to Palestine in response to anti-Semitism and persecution in Europe. Shows how the Dreyfus Affair influenced Herzl to create Zionism as a political movement.

 

 

 

Part II: The Building of a Nation.

 

Covers 1904 through the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Shows the founding of Tel Aviv, the Third Aliya, life under the British Mandate, Aliya Bet and the national liberation movements. Includes interviews with Amos Ben Gurion, the son of David Ben Gurion; Ze’ev Jabotinsky, the grandson of the father of the Likud Party; Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Shamir.

 

 

 

Part III: The Israeli Experience.

 

Covers the establishment of the State of Israel until today. Examines the mass immigration of millions of Jews from around the world, including Holocaust survivors. Interviews modern day Israelis who immigrated to Israel from many different countries including Morocco, Ethiopia, the former Soviet Union and Iraq. Also looks at a few of the current issues in Israeli society today, including relations between Jews and Arabs and the tensions between religious and secular Jews in Israel. Includes an interview with Natan Sharansky.

 

JHVC

 

956.94

Sadat in Israel  (1977)

Sad

In the fall of 1977, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat announced that he was willing to address Israel's Parliament to discuss peace and the return of territories. Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin officially extended an invitation, and on November 19, Sadat landed at Lod Airport. After generations of hostility and four major wars, Egypt dramatically altered the politics of the Middle East by becoming the first Arab country to proclaim Israel's right to exist and to negotiate for peace. Sadat in Israel was presented as part of the CBS News coverage of the Egyptian President's historic visit to Jerusalem. The program reviews the day's events, including Sadat's tour of Muslim, Christian, and Jewish sites, excerpts from speeches by Sadat and Begin before the Knesset, interviews with both leaders, and reactions by Arafat, Kissinger, and Mondale, among others.

 

20 min.  AGE: 10 to Adult

 

JHVC

 

956.94

See It Now: Egypt—Israel  (1956)

See

By the mid-1950’s, tensions between Israel and the bordering Arab nations, particularly Egypt, began to escalate. Egypt suffered a bitter loss in the 1948 War of Independence and viewed the establishment of the State of Israel as an effort by the West to undermine Arab nationalism. Problems of Palestinian refugees in Gaza were intensifying. Eventually war with Egypt erupted in the fall of 1956. Edward R. Murrow hosts this portrait of Egypt and Israel, broadcast on one of early television's most significant public affairs series, See It Now. The program, filmed during three weeks in February 1956, includes scenes of everyday life in both countries and extended interviews with Egyptian President Gamal Abdul Nasser and Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion.

 

B&W. 1 hr. 30 min.  AGE: 14 to Adult

 

921

SEVEN DAYS IN NOVEMBER: YITZHAK RABIN  1922-1995  (1996)

Rab

Produced in Israel and using news clips from Israeli television, this video records the assassination of the late Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and the days which followed. It records the national mourning and public discourse from Rabin’s assassination on November 4, 1995, at a peace rally in Tel Aviv to the end of shiva. Film clips are also shown of important events involving Yitzhak Rabin and the history of the State of Israel. Note: Teachers may wish to preview and select a specific portion for classroom use.

 

1 hr. 20 min.  AGE: 10 to Adult

 

956.94

THE STRUGGLE  (1987)

Tam

This film addresses the struggle of the pre-Israel Jewish Underground against the British regime and the Arab enemy. The information is presented within the framework of a fictional story about an American boy who comes to Israel to celebrate his Bar Mitzvah. His Israeli uncle, who fought in the Underground, explains that there were three main groups in the Underground—the Hagganah, the Irgun and the Lechi—each with a little different philosophy. He takes his nephew traveling through Israel to see the places where the Underground operated from. Produced by the World Zionist Organization. Study guide available. Note: Should be previewed by schools for suitability.

 

25 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

TAMARA  (1987)

Tam

Deals with the topic of pre-Israel clandestine [illegal] immigration and its connection to the revival of the sovereign Jewish nation. The information is presented within the framework of a fictional story about a Jewish Hollywood director, her husband and son who go to Israel to find a new story for a film. Their son befriends a consulting professor’s daughter and learns all about illegal immigration to Israel (the girl’s mother came to Israel illegally), and he writes her story in a script for his parents to produce. Produced by the World Zionist Organization. Study guide available. Note: Should be previewed by schools for suitability.

 

In Hebrew with subtitles. 25 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

THE TEMPLE AT JERUSALEM  (1988)

Tem

Ecumenical documentary, produced by Chosen People Ministries, about the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. Harold A. Sevener, President of Chosen People Ministries, takes viewers through the history of the building of the First Temple to its destruction by King Nebuchadnezzer. He then describes how King Herod built the Second Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans. Viewers journey to the sites of the Temples and visit models of the Tabernacle and sites of ancient places of worship (pre-King David). Then the film examines the model of the Temple at Jerusalem and the Wailing Wall—the one remaining wall of the ancient Temple. Note: Approximately 17 minutes into the film, it begins to refer to Jesus entering the Holy City. Teachers of Jewish classrooms may wish to use the first part of the video and stop it before this point. In addition, some of the interpretations given at the end of the film will vary with Jewish belief regarding the rebuilding of the Temple. Teachers may choose to stop this video early as the interpretations cited are problematic.

 

30 min.  AGE: 11 to Adult

956.94

A TIME FOR CHERRIES (1991)

Tim

Riveting Israeli film which deals with the war in Lebanon. A female American journalist follows an Israeli copyrighter as he is called up for reserve duty in Lebanon. The war in Lebanon is shown through the eyes of an Israeli soldier and his troop in the battlefield. The film’s slant is to show the futility and waste of this war, and it illustrates how deaths affect family members and friends. Note: Includes brief nudity and violence.

In Hebrew with subtitles.  1 hr. 43 min.  AGE:  17 to Adult

 

921

TO CONQUER THE MOUNTAIN—OR DIE: THE LIFE OF MENACHEM BEGIN  (1995)

Beg

Film biography of Menachem Begin, who joined the Jewish Legion in World War I and was a follower of Vladimir Jabotinsky and right-wing Zionism. Under Begin’s leadership, Jabotinsky’s Betar youth movement flourished in Poland. Begin helped smuggle Jews into Palestine and survived two years in a concentration camp. The film shows how Begin leads the revolt against the British in Palestine and follows major events of his life, ending with his role as Prime Minister of Israel. Includes historic film clips as well as interviews with Yitzhak Shamir and Ya’acov Meridor.

 

Color/B&W. 56 min.  AGE: 13 to Adult

956.94 THE TROJAN HORSE (2002)
Tro

Documentary containing many clips from Palestinian television depicting Arab leaders who openly talk about their ultimate goal of taking over the entire land of Israel. The film opens with the words of deceased Palestinian leader Faycal Husseneini talking about how Palestine will cover from “the river to the sea.” Ten minutes into the film, a new set of Palestinian textbooks for children are shown which delete any sign of Israel on the map – the land of Israel in each text is labeled “Palestine.” Many clips are shown of Arafat’s “double talk,” footage of suicide bombings and children being trained to hate. The Oslo Accords are referred to, with examples of how they have been broken by the Palestinians. Clips from Palestinian talk shows include speakers who deny evidence of any Jewish historical presence in the land and decry Israel’s right to exist. The film ends with footage of the Dolphinarium bombing in Tel Aviv, footage of the destruction of New York’s Twin Towers and celebration of this destruction by Palestinians. Note: Includes graphic footage.

In English and Arabic with English and French subtitles.  40 min.  AGE:  16 to Adult

 

956.94

VICTORY AT ENTEBBE  (1976)

Vic

Re-creation of the dramatic Israeli rescue of the hostages held prisoner by Palestinian terrorists at Uganda’s Entebbe Airport. Stars Elizabeth Taylor, Kirk Douglas, Burt Lancaster, Anthony Hopkins, Helen Hayes, Richard Dreyfuss and Theodore Bikel. Note: Not as well done as Raid on Entebbe.

 

1 hr. 48 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

956.94

WAKE THE DAWN: THE STORY OF JERUSALEM’S HOLY TEMPLE  (1989)

Wak

Filmed in Israel, this video presents the history, meaning and purpose of the Beit Hamikdash—Jerusalem’s Holy Temple. The film utilizes animation, documentary footage and a tour of the Temple model at the Holyland Hotel in Israel. The Temple’s history is shown as having its roots in the Mishkan, the Tabernacle the Jews built in their 40 years in the desert after their exodus from Egypt. The histories of both the first and second Temples, and their destruction, are presented as well. Note: The film concludes with description of Ezekial’s prophecy of the Third Temple being rebuilt by Mashiach (the Messiah) and waters coming forth which lead to redemption. This conclusion covers the final 4 minutes of the film, and teachers should be prepared for discussion.

 

32 min.  AGE: 10 to Adult

JHVC

 

956.94

A Wall in Jerusalem  (1970)

Wal

For centuries the only part of the Temple that escaped destruction by the Romans, the Western Wall in Jerusalem symbolized the desire of Jews to return to Zion. But not until the late 1800’s did the call for a Jewish homeland make it conceivable that significant numbers might do so. Through fascinating historical footage, A Wall in Jerusalem tells the story of the first nineteenth century pioneers and subsequent settlers in Palestine. Working to cultivate long-fallow fields and tame malarial swamps, they had to deal with Ottoman control, Arab animosity, British rule, and worldwide political disapproval until the founding of Israel in 1948. The film shows the forming of kibbutzim and the gathering of Jews from Europe, Yemen, and Iraq, as well as the political history from the first years of statehood to the end of the Six Day War in 1967 and the reclaiming of the Wall. Note: Teachers should preview as material is presented in a dry format.

 

1 hr. 31 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

921

WEIZMANN  (n.d.)

Wei

Documentary of the life of Chaim Weizmann, the first President of the State of Israel. The film looks at his contributions towards Israel’s struggle for survival and nationhood. Includes his involvement in the Balfour Declaration, the international Zionist Conference in 1920, the British Mandate and the establishment of a Jewish state. Narration is British, and the film utilizes numerous still photos and illustrations. Note: As the film is lengthy, teachers may wish to select a portion for classroom viewing.

 

56 min.  AGE: 13 to Adult

 

956.94

WHO’S AFRAID OF A JEWISH STATE? (1937-1938)  (Pillar of Fire, Chapter 9)  (1981)

Los

In the face of Arab revolt, Britain reneges on her good intentions. Jews develop the "Tower and Stockade" settlements and increase their organized underground army—the "Haganah". Countries throughout the world refuse to take Jewish refugees despite the intensification of Hitler's persecution. Chamberlain Government annuls the Peel Commission’s Partition Plan. Study guide available.

 

Color/B&W. 1 hr.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

921

A WOMAN CALLED GOLDA  (1982)

Mei

Emmy Award-winning dramatization of the life of the late Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir. Includes her childhood, her family life, her early Zionist years; her rise to Israeli Prime Minister, and her 1977 meeting with Sadat. Golda is portrayed as a symbol of dignity, humor and hope for mankind. Stars Ingrid Bergman, Leonard Nimoy and Judy Davis.

 

4 hrs.  AGE: 12 to Adult

 

915.694

YACOUB  (Children of Jerusalem Series)  (1992)

Chi

Yacoub is a 9˝-year-old Christian Palestinian who lives and goes to school in the Christian quarter of Jerusalem. Ater school he helps his uncle in his falafel stand and visits his grandmother. Yacoub also visits the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where he lights candles for his family. We learn of ways in which Yacoub’s life is restricted due to constant uprisings and trouble in the streets, and radio news of “disturbances” is constantly heard in the background. Study guide available.

 

27 min.  AGE: 8 to 14

 

JHVC

 

921

Yitzhak Rabin  (1995)

Rab

Yitzhak Rabin's life story is closely tied to the history of Israel. Born in Jerusalem in 1922, he was both a witness to and a key player in much of the young nation's most significant events. Drawing on historical footage and interviews with people in government, military, and the media who knew him well, this documentary traces Rabin's evolution from soldier to statesman, warrior to peacemaker. The film spotlights Rabin's role in Israel's War of Independence, his triumph in the Six Day War, his ambassadorship in Washington, his two prime ministerships, his marriage to Leah Schlossberg, and the celebrated 1993 handshake on the White House lawn—when he and the man who was once his worst enemy, Yasir Arafat, signed the peace accords. It depicts reaction both in Israel and internationally to the prime minister's assassination on November 4, 1995, as he attended a peace rally in Tel Aviv.

 

50 min.  AGE: 10 to Adult

 

921

YITZHAK RABIN (1922-1995)  (n.d.)

Rab

Produced by the Yitzhak Rabin Center for Israel Studies, this short film briefly highlights the life of former Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin with a focus on his message of peace for Israel. It includes bits of the speeches of President Clinton and of Rabin’s granddaughter at the funeral. Note: The film is most suitable for usage by schools in their annual remembrance ceremonies of beloved Israeli leader Rabin (generally held on November 4, the secular calendar day of Rabin’s assassination).

 

12 min.  AGE: 11 to Adult

 

956.94

THE YOM KIPPUR WAR  (1975)

Yom

Film produced by the Israel Film Service documenting the battle in October of 1973, when the armies of Egypt and Syria invaded Israel’s borders. Opens with a five minute history of Arab attacks on Israel from 1948 through the 1967 War. Depicts the 1973 War—both on the home front and on the battlefield—in Sinai and the Golan Heights, in the air and at sea.

 

28 min.  AGE: 12 to Adult

956.94 YOUNG AMERICAN JEWS SPEAK OUT ON ISRAEL (2002)
You

Produced by Auerbach CAJE, this trigger film is a “montage of American Jewish teens and young adults discussing their views on Israel during difficult times - the rising of the 2nd Intifada and the increase of terrorism and homicide bombing in Israel. In the video, numerous young Jews respond to questions involving issues such as their identification with Israel, the role of the media in the Mideast, and how they feel about Israel’s role in the current Israel-Palestinian conflict. Students talk a little about Israel’s history and whether or not they feel a two-state solution would work. Last, they share their personal responses towards Israel and discuss what they feel their roles as American Jews should be. This video was created to encourage students to learn more, discuss the issues, speak up and take action in support of Israel. Note: Teachers may wish to first ask their own students to think about some of these questions – then show the film – and then lead a discussion based on the varied responses they have heard.

18 min.  AGE:  13 to 20

 

Israeli dramas, which deal with History & Politics:

CUP FINAL

FICTITIOUS MARRIAGE

HILL 24 DOESN’T ANSWER

HITCHHIKERS

HOUSE ON CHELOUCHE STREET, THE

LATE SUMMER BLUES

MA’ALE COMPILATION: Fragments of a Dream

NEWLAND

NOA AT SEVENTEEN

operation jonathan (Operation Thunderbolt)

WOODEN GUN, THE

 

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